Holism Vs Reductionism Flashcards
1
Q
Reductionism
A
Highest level: cultural and social
Middle level: psychological
Lower level: biological
2
Q
Types of reductionism
A
Biological - physical level
Environmental - stimulus response
Experimental - isolated variables
3
Q
Holism
A
Considering behaviour in terms of the whole
4
Q
Types of holism
A
Gestalt- German whole
Humanistic- mental health
Cognitive- network of links
5
Q
Evaluation
A
+bio reductionism➡️drug therapies
-too simplistic
-experimental reductionism- low validity
-experimental- non human studies