Hoja Vegetal Flashcards

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1
Q

Superficie superior e inferior de la hoja

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Recumbrimiento ceroso e impermeable que reduce la evaporacion de agua

A

Cuticula

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3
Q

Poros de la epidermis de donde se obtiene CO2

A

Estomas

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4
Q

Donde estan los cloroplastos de la hoja y aqui se reLiza la fotosintesis

A

Mesofilo

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5
Q

Administra agua y minerales

A

Vaina perivascular

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6
Q

Aqui ocurre eñ ciclo de krebs

A

Estroma

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7
Q

Sacos membranosos con forma de discos

A

Tilacoides

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8
Q

Pigmentos

A

Encargados de captar la luz solar para la fotosintesis

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9
Q

Reaccion luminosa

A

Genera ATP y NADH

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10
Q

Ciclo de calvin

A

Genera glucosa captando CO2

Recibe lo de las reacciones luminosas

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11
Q

Glucolisis

A

Produce 2ATP y 2NADH = 8ATP en total
No necesita O
Genera dos moleculas de pirvurato

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12
Q

Donde ocurre la glucolisis

A

En el citosol

Consume 2ATP para empezar

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13
Q

Ciclo de krebs

A

Residuo es CO2
Objetivo generar muchos ATP
24 ATP total
Produce 2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADHA

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14
Q

Fermentacion lactica

A

Se forman productos lacteos

Genera dos moleculas de la tato

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15
Q

Fermentacion alcocholica

A

Produce cerveza y vino
Ocurre en hongos
Produce CO2 y etanol 2mol de c/u

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