Hofstra power point's Flashcards

Final exam

1
Q

What is sound

A

Vibrations travel through air or another medium

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2
Q

How is sound produced

A

By continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise

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3
Q

Vibrations is a general term used to?

A

describe rapid back and forth movement around a more or less fixed location: cyclical or haphazard

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4
Q

Oscillations occur?

A

around an equilibrium point, may be periodic EX. pendulum or random EX. marbles on floor

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5
Q

Frequency is the ______ of the period which is measured in ____

A

reciprocal
Hertz

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6
Q

What are 3 examples of forced vibrations

A

Loudspeaker
Earphones
Bone oscillator

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7
Q

Sound waves? sound waves are _____ waves

A

Pattern of disturbance caused by the energy traveling away from the source of the sound

Longitudinal

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8
Q

Decibles

A

Unit for expressing the ratio of two amounts of electric or acoustical signal power equal to 10 times the common logarithm of this ratio

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8
Q

What is 0

A

0 dB IL or SPL mean that the measured sound = the reference value

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8
Q

hearing level is the level of?

A

stimulus as referred to its level at which is taken to be the threshold of the normal hearing listener

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9
Q

Sensation level

A

absolute intensity of a sound measured in decibles relative to the absolute threshold of the listener

Ex. 40 dB SPL 40 dB above their threshold

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9
Q

reference value indicates?

A

the softest sound that an average healthy adult can hear

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10
Q
A
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