Hofstede Flashcards

1
Q

6 national cultures in order

A
  • individualism vs collectiviism
  • power distance
  • masculinity vs femininity
  • uncertainty avoidance
  • long term orientation
  • indulgence vs restraint
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2
Q

individualism vs collectivism

A
  • some societies value the performance of individuals

- others value the performance of the team

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3
Q

power distance

A
  • high score indicates high respect for authority and rank

- low score emphasises personal responsibility and autonomy

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4
Q

masculinity vs femininity

A
  • masculine approach is fact based and aggressive style decision making
  • femininity approach involves consultation and intuitive decision making
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5
Q

uncertainty avoidance

A
  • low uncertainty avoidance indicates willingness to accept more risk
  • high uncertainty avoidance indicates more support from data, facts etc.
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6
Q

long term orientation

A

some countries place more emphasis on short term results (short-termism)

some countries take a much longer term perspective

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7
Q

indulgence vs restraint

A
  • indulgence stands for a society focused on human drives related to enjoying life and having fun
  • restraint stands for a society that surpasses gratification of needs by strict social norms
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