Hobbes Flashcards
Self Preserving Engine (Hobbes)
Everything we do is done in order to preserve ourselves.
Voluntary actions are taken to protect what is vital.
Vital actions protect our ability to perform voluntary actions.
Theory of Human Nature (Hobbes)
He is a materialist.
Everything is a machine.
Everything we do is done in order to preserve ourselves.
State of Nature (Hobbes)
- Life external of all society.
- Everyone is relatively equal strength and ability.
- It is appropriate to act aggressively towards others.
Right of Nature (Hobbes)
- Everyone has right to preserve themselves.
- Seek peace as far as you are able
- Be willing to give up natural right for the sake of peace with others
The soverign has the right to…
Hobbes
- Enforce his will on subjects
2. Order subjects to engage in violence
Subject have the right to…
Hobbes
Have the right to resist all orders that threaten their lives
The Problem
Hobbes
Within the framework of his contractionalism, the rights of people have by nature must also be limits on the rights of the commonwealth over the members