HMP SHUNT Flashcards
What is HMP shunt?
Serves as an alternative path for glucose and G-6-P is shunted away from glycolysis
Where is the HMP shunt located?
Lactating mammary glands, liver, adrenal cortex, RBCs
What are the other names for HMP shunt?
Pentose phosphate pathway or 6 phosphogluconate pathway
Where does this pathway take place?
Cytosol
Oxidative reactions are ___ and ____
Irreversible and Rate limiting
Non-oxidative reactions are ___
Reversible
Which substrates are oxidative?
G-6-P, (6) Phosphogluconolactone, (6) Phosphogluconate
Which substrates are non-oxidative?
From Ribulose-5-P to Erythrose + Fructose
What is the rate limiting enzyme?
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Which 2 points in the reaction produces NADPH?
G-6-P–> (6) Phosphogluconolactone
(6) Phosphogluconate —> Ribulose-5-P
What is glutathione ?
An antioxidant that reduced toxic H2O2
What is the function of Ribose-5-phosphate?
For nucleotide synthesis
State the functions of NADPH
-Detoxification of hydrophobic drugs
-Synthesis of steroids, cholesterol, fatty acids
-Regeneration of Glutathione reduction
-Maintains cell membrane’s integrity by destroying H2O2
-Nitric oxide synthesis from arginine using nitric oxide synthase
-phagocytosis
What is the role of TPP?
Transketolase activity requires thiamine to work
Which substrate is converted to Ribulose-5-phosphate?
(6) phosphogluconate