hlth 210 intro to ph Flashcards
5 levels of prevention
-primordial: seeks to address conditions that underline the emergence of an issue
-primary: seeks to address factors that directly cause disease
-secondary: seeks to detect and address early stages of diseases
-tertiary: seeks to manage disease and prevent further complications
-quaternary: seeks to avoid over treatment or harm from medical intervention
medical model
1 on 1 dr w/ patient
public health model
many people being educated on same topic (population targeting)
10 essential public health services
- Assess & monitor population health
- Investigate, diagnose, and address health hazards and root causes
- Communicate effectively to inform & educate
- Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities & partnerships
- Create champion, and implement policies, plans, and laws
- Utilize legal & regulatory actions
- Enable equitable access
- Build a diverse & skilled workforce
- Improve & innovate through evaluation, research, and quality improvement
- Build & maintain a strong organizational infrastructure for public health
4 levels of socioecological model
socioeconomics: education, job, status, support, income, community
- physical environment
-health behaviors
-health care
core public health functions
assessment: collecting, analyzing and making available info on health of community
- policy development: using data from assessment and create policies and stratagies to promote health
- assurance: ensure services are provided to protect and improve public health
cdc
protect public health by preventing and controlling outbreaks (disease servalence, guidelines)
FDA
insure safety and efficancy of drugs, vaccines and medical devices
NIH
conduct and support biomedical research to improve public health
HRSA
improve healthcare access for undeserved populations
FEMA
support disease response and recover efforts
beveridge model
government provides healthcare to all citizens
bismark model
everyone pays a fee that covers medical care
national health insurance
government provides insurance to all or most citizens through single payer program
out of pocket
individuals pay for medical expenses directly without any form of insurance coverage
APA vs AMA
APA: authors name included in text; references are in alphabetical order
AMA: superscript numeric reference list in numeric order
healthy people 2030
objective to improve health and overall wellbeing by 2030
