HL Topic 14 Interwar Years : CS 3 - Spain and Spanish Civil War (1918-1939) Flashcards

1
Q

Origins of Spanish Civil War

A

Long, short and immediate causes
Primo de Rivera Regime (1923-1930)
Polarization and political parties under the Second Republic (1931-1936)
Azaña and GIl Robles 1931-1936

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2
Q

Primo de Rivera Regime (1923-1930)

A

Undermining of Democratic Institutions (Coup)
Economic Policies and Crises
Social Unrest and Inequality
Political Extremism

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3
Q

Polarization and political parties under the Second Republic (1931-1936)

A

Emergence of the Second Republic
Ideological Divides
CEDA
The Clergy
Bienio NEgro
Agrarian Reform and Catalan Statute Changes in Government
Popular Front

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4
Q

Azaña and Gil Robles 1931-1936

A

Azaña:
Divisive, anticlerical
Responsible for the social reforms that alienated the right
Failed to pacify radical left
Responsible for Casas Viejas
Unpopular in both left and right

Gil Robles (Bienio Negro):
Leader of the CEDA
Emphasized traditional and catholic values
More Authoritarian approach
Polarizing

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5
Q

Long-Term Causes

A

Weakness of the government
The role of the Establishment (Church, army, and government)
Economic Factors (agriculture, lack of industrialization, poverty)
Regions and Separatism
Emergence of opposition
Fall of Monarchy

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6
Q

Short-Term and Immediate Causes

A

Left Republic 31-33
The Right Republic (Bienio Negro) 33-36
Popular Front 36
Failed Coup 36

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7
Q

Practices/Outcomes of the Spanish Civil War

A

Foreign Involvement
Economic Resources
Leadership/Unity
Nationalist Strengths

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8
Q

Reasons for Political Polarization

A

Long-Term Political Factors
Short-Term Political Factors
Economic Factors

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9
Q

Polarization - Long-Term Political Factors

A

Establishment’s Opposition to modernity
Army
Church
Emergence of leftist and revolutionary groups
Separatism
Political Instability

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10
Q

Short-Term Political Factors

A

Second Republic
Clergy’s Political Influence
Anarchist and Socialist Unrest
CEDA
Falange
Asturias Uprising
Popular Front
Unrest and Land Seizures
Murder of Jose Castillo and Jese Sotelo

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11
Q

Economic Factors

A

Class divisions
Economic boom post WW1
Widespread Strikes
Military and Junteros Unrest
Anarcho-Syndicalism
Rural wealth gap and Violence
Industrial unrest
Andalucian Agricultural Crisis
Globa Economic Crisis

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