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IB > HL History > Flashcards

HL History Flashcards

1
Q

1764

A
  • Sugar Act
  • Currency Act
  • James Otis: ‘Taxation without Representation is Tyranny’
  • Boston merchants begin boycott of British goods
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2
Q

1765

A
  • Stamp Act
  • Quartering Act
  • Virginia Resolutions
  • Sons of Liberty formed
  • Stamp Act Congress resolution to King George III requesting repeal
  • many daily transactions cease - violence breaks out in New York
  • over 200 Boston merchants refuse to pay Stamp Act
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3
Q

Virginia Resolutions

A

1765

By Patrick Henry - only Virginian assembly can legally tax Virginian citizens

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4
Q

Stamp Act repealed

A

1766

Ben Franklin: possible revolution could occur if Stamp Act enforced by British

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5
Q

Declaratory Act

A

1766

Asserted British right to make laws/tax in colonies

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6
Q

New York assembly refuses to fully enforce Quartering Act

A

1766

=> Violence breaks out between British soldiers and Sons of Liberty
=> N.Y legislature suspended after voting against compliance with Act

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7
Q

Townshend Acts

A

1767

New taxes on imports = Brit revenue
=> Boston reinstates boycott

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8
Q

British troops arrive in Boston to enforce custom laws

A

1768

=> Boston colonists urged to arm themselves

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9
Q

Boycott of English goods spreads to…

A

1769

Philadelphia, Rhode Island, New Jersey & North Carolina

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10
Q

Boston Massacre

A

1770

=> 1772: reward offered for guilty colonists to be sent to Britain for trial

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11
Q

Tea Act

A

1773

=> Boston Tea Party

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12
Q

Coercive/Intolerable Acts

A

1774

• Massachusetts Government Act
- elective gov. replaced by General 
• Administration of Justice Act
• Boston Port Act 
- harbour closed until tea compensated
• Quartering Act 
• Quebec Act 
- extend S borders into colonist territory
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13
Q

British Parliament declared Massachusetts in a state of rebellion

A

1775

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14
Q

Patrick Henry’s “Give me liberty or give me death!” speech

A

1775

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15
Q

Shots fired at Lexington and Concord

A

1775

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16
Q

Olive branch petition aimed at reconciliation fails

A

1775

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17
Q

Publication of Thomas Paine’s ‘Common Sense’

A

1776

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18
Q

Declaration of Independence presented by Thomas Jefferson

A

1776

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19
Q

Dates of American war for independence

A

1775-84

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20
Q

First President of US

A

George Washington (1789-97)

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21
Q

Bill of Rights ratified

A

1791

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22
Q

Fugitive Slave Act passed

A

1793

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23
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

1794

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24
Q

Second President of US

A

John Adams (1797-1801)

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25
Q

3rd President of US

A

Thomas Jefferson. (1801-09)

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26
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

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27
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

1820

28
Q

Nat Turner rebellion

A

1831

29
Q

US-Mexican war dates

A

1846-8

30
Q

Gold discovered in California

A

1848

31
Q

Abraham Lincoln president in..?

A

1861

Won 1860 election

32
Q

Fort Sumter

A

1861

33
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

1863

34
Q

End of civil war & Lincoln assassinated

A

1865

35
Q

Klu Klux Klan founded

A

1866

36
Q

Date

Treaty of Paris (end of 7 Yrs War)

A

1763

37
Q

Who said ‘Taxation without representation is tyranny’

A

James Otis

38
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

1803
USA hot majority of Mississippi basin from France
Nearly x2 territory

39
Q

Missouri compromise

Year and created line along which parallel..?

A

1820

Line along 41st parallel

40
Q

Texas joined Union in

A

1845

41
Q

US-Mex war dates

A

1845-8

42
Q

Wiltso Provisio

A

Idea that all new territories should not have slavery

43
Q

Calhoun’s view

A

Slaves should be allowed to travel to any state

44
Q

How many died at Bleeding Kansas 1855-6

A

200

45
Q

Kansas Nebraska act

A

1854

46
Q

Dredd Scott

A

1857

47
Q

‘Uncle Toms Cabin’ author + year

A

Henriette Beecher Stowe 1852

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates - who disagreed with Dredd Scott decision?

A

Steven Douglas

49
Q

Who proposed Kansas Nebraska act

A

Steven Douglass

50
Q

Who argued that Abe Lincoln was a moderate who was open for compromise?

A

John M. McFeirson (1988)

51
Q

Republican Party pre-civil war views

A

Opposed expansion of slavery while promoting unity of union

52
Q

Lincoln won what % popular vote

A

30%

53
Q

1860 which state seceded?

A

South Carolina

54
Q

By 1861 other states that’d seceded

A

Texas, Florida, Georgia

55
Q

1957: State governor of Little Rock (which state?)

A

State governor Orval Faubus

Little Rock, Arkansas

56
Q

Dates of Albany marches (civil rights)

A

1962-3)

57
Q

Founding of Black Panthers

A

1966

58
Q

Who argues that ordinary people were just as important as civil rights leaders of organisations like MLK?

A 
John Dittmer (1994)
Or
Charles Payne (1995)
59
Q

Historians who argue civil rights struggle past 1960s

A

Alex Hayley who wrote influential autobiography of Malcolm X in (1965)

60
Q

Brown vs board did not provide an effective method of enforcement or support measures that would have made desegregation possible

A

Derrick Bell (2004)

61
Q

Who argued that slavery caused the civil war?

A

Charles Joyner (2000)

62
Q

Who argued that international influences were more important that territorial expansion in causing US civil war
Eg US-Mex war & Haitian revolt

A

Matthew J. Calvin

63
Q

Who argued that British policies to collect revenue were reasonable?

A

George L. Beer

64
Q

Who argued that constitutional drafters were shaped as much by their own class interests than grander philosophical ideas

A

Charles Beard

65
Q

How many arrested in Birmingham?

A

~500

IB (8 decks)

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