HL History Flashcards
1764
- Sugar Act
- Currency Act
- James Otis: ‘Taxation without Representation is Tyranny’
- Boston merchants begin boycott of British goods
1765
- Stamp Act
- Quartering Act
- Virginia Resolutions
- Sons of Liberty formed
- Stamp Act Congress resolution to King George III requesting repeal
- many daily transactions cease - violence breaks out in New York
- over 200 Boston merchants refuse to pay Stamp Act
Virginia Resolutions
1765
By Patrick Henry - only Virginian assembly can legally tax Virginian citizens
Stamp Act repealed
1766
Ben Franklin: possible revolution could occur if Stamp Act enforced by British
Declaratory Act
1766
Asserted British right to make laws/tax in colonies
New York assembly refuses to fully enforce Quartering Act
1766
=> Violence breaks out between British soldiers and Sons of Liberty
=> N.Y legislature suspended after voting against compliance with Act
Townshend Acts
1767
New taxes on imports = Brit revenue
=> Boston reinstates boycott
British troops arrive in Boston to enforce custom laws
1768
=> Boston colonists urged to arm themselves
Boycott of English goods spreads to…
1769
Philadelphia, Rhode Island, New Jersey & North Carolina
Boston Massacre
1770
=> 1772: reward offered for guilty colonists to be sent to Britain for trial
Tea Act
1773
=> Boston Tea Party
Coercive/Intolerable Acts
1774
• Massachusetts Government Act - elective gov. replaced by General • Administration of Justice Act • Boston Port Act - harbour closed until tea compensated • Quartering Act • Quebec Act - extend S borders into colonist territory
British Parliament declared Massachusetts in a state of rebellion
1775
Patrick Henry’s “Give me liberty or give me death!” speech
1775
Shots fired at Lexington and Concord
1775
Olive branch petition aimed at reconciliation fails
1775
Publication of Thomas Paine’s ‘Common Sense’
1776
Declaration of Independence presented by Thomas Jefferson
1776
Dates of American war for independence
1775-84
First President of US
George Washington (1789-97)
Bill of Rights ratified
1791
Fugitive Slave Act passed
1793
Whiskey Rebellion
1794
Second President of US
John Adams (1797-1801)
3rd President of US
Thomas Jefferson. (1801-09)
Louisiana Purchase
1803
Missouri Compromise
1820
Nat Turner rebellion
1831
US-Mexican war dates
1846-8
Gold discovered in California
1848
Abraham Lincoln president in..?
1861
Won 1860 election
Fort Sumter
1861
Battle of Gettysburg
1863
End of civil war & Lincoln assassinated
1865
Klu Klux Klan founded
1866
Date
Treaty of Paris (end of 7 Yrs War)
1763
Who said ‘Taxation without representation is tyranny’
James Otis
Louisiana Purchase
1803
USA hot majority of Mississippi basin from France
Nearly x2 territory
Missouri compromise
Year and created line along which parallel..?
1820
Line along 41st parallel
Texas joined Union in
1845
US-Mex war dates
1845-8
Wiltso Provisio
Idea that all new territories should not have slavery
Calhoun’s view
Slaves should be allowed to travel to any state
How many died at Bleeding Kansas 1855-6
200
Kansas Nebraska act
1854
Dredd Scott
1857
‘Uncle Toms Cabin’ author + year
Henriette Beecher Stowe 1852
Lincoln-Douglass debates - who disagreed with Dredd Scott decision?
Steven Douglas
Who proposed Kansas Nebraska act
Steven Douglass
Who argued that Abe Lincoln was a moderate who was open for compromise?
John M. McFeirson (1988)
Republican Party pre-civil war views
Opposed expansion of slavery while promoting unity of union
Lincoln won what % popular vote
30%
1860 which state seceded?
South Carolina
By 1861 other states that’d seceded
Texas, Florida, Georgia
1957: State governor of Little Rock (which state?)
State governor Orval Faubus
Little Rock, Arkansas
Dates of Albany marches (civil rights)
1962-3)
Founding of Black Panthers
1966
Who argues that ordinary people were just as important as civil rights leaders of organisations like MLK?
John Dittmer (1994) Or Charles Payne (1995)
Historians who argue civil rights struggle past 1960s
Alex Hayley who wrote influential autobiography of Malcolm X in (1965)
Brown vs board did not provide an effective method of enforcement or support measures that would have made desegregation possible
Derrick Bell (2004)
Who argued that slavery caused the civil war?
Charles Joyner (2000)
Who argued that international influences were more important that territorial expansion in causing US civil war
Eg US-Mex war & Haitian revolt
Matthew J. Calvin
Who argued that British policies to collect revenue were reasonable?
George L. Beer
Who argued that constitutional drafters were shaped as much by their own class interests than grander philosophical ideas
Charles Beard
How many arrested in Birmingham?
~500