HK Flashcards

1
Q

name 6 major events in hk

A
the opium war 
the extension of hk boundary agreement
the convention of beijing
the chinese civil war
the second world war
1911 revolution
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2
Q

the opium war

A

qing china was defeated and the hk island was ceded to britain according to the treaty of nanjing

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3
Q

the convention of beijing 北京條約

(where was ceded to whom as a result of what

A

kowloon was ceded to britain aa a result of China’s defeat in the second anglo-chinese war 第二次鴉片戰爭

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4
Q

the extension of hk boundary agreement

(after defeated in which war, where was leased to whom for how many years

A

after china was defeated in the sino-japanese war甲午戰爭, the new territories were leased to britain for 99 years

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5
Q

1911 revolution
(affect whom’s what and hence whom’s what
some hk people supported what by whom)

A

affected china’s trade and hence hk’s entrepot trade

some hk people supported the revolution by dr sun yixian

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6
Q

the chinese civil war

(chinese turned what, who (verb) to hk with (noun) and (noun) and helped with what

A

chinese turned communist, refugees escaped to hk wuth money and skills and helped to develop the light industry

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7
Q
the second world war (whose (noun) (verb) and (verb) hk's what
hk is (verb) by whom for how long during the war
A

china’s trade fell sharply and hit hk’s entrepot trade

occupied by the japanese for 3 years and 8 months during the war

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8
Q

name of hk when ruled by queen victoria

A

city of victoria

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9
Q

buildings/ roads named after queen victoria (3

A

victoria park, queen’s road, queen’s pier

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10
Q

area covered in city of victoria 四環九約

A

four circuits and nine yeuks

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11
Q

four circuit

A

ha wan 下環
sheung wan 上環
chung wan 中環
sai wan 西環

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12
Q

head of government of city of victoria

A

governer

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13
Q

name 3 governer

A

henry pottinger (1st
john pope hennessy
arthur kennedy

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14
Q

major economic activities pf city of victoria 3

A

entrepot trade
shipping industry
banking

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15
Q

types of residents of city of victoria

A
local chinese
european settlers (british
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16
Q

main problems of city of victoria 8

A
overcrowded slums/ poor living conditions
disease (bubonic plague
high crime rate
gambling
water shortage
poverty/ sale of daughter as 'meizai'
poor hygiene
opium-smoking (drugs
17
Q

two local chinese organization

A

po leung kuk

tung wah hospital

18
Q

aspects of difference between european settlers and local chinese 4

A

residence and living environment
religion
legal system
occupation

19
Q

residence and living environment of european settler 4

A

the peak, mid-levels
the city of victoria
spacious mansions with different facilities
hygienic living conditions

20
Q

residence and living environment of local chinese 4

A

tai ping shan street area, sheung wan
outskirt of the city of victoria
overcrowded slums
unhygienic and poor living conditions

21
Q

religion of european settlers 2

A

Christianity

churches and cathedrals (st john’s cathedral

22
Q

religion of local chinese 2

A
buddhism, taoism, chinese folk religion (man cheong - god of literature, mo ti - god of martial arts, tin hau)
chinese temples (man mo temple, tin hau temples)
23
Q

legal system of european settlers 3

A

british laws
western model of government (legislative council) law courts (supreme court)
using the law courts (supreme court) to settle disputes

24
Q

legal system of local chinese 2

A
chinese laws (great qing legal code) combined with the doctrines of certain indigenous religion
temples for settling disputes and community matters (kung sor at man mo temple)
25
Q

occupations of european settlers 2

A

worked for the governments as goe=vernment officials, councilors, admirals and soildiers (the former french mission building was next to barrack - used as the residence of the fist two governors)
big merchants in banking, shipping, insurance (thomas jackson of hsbc)

26
Q

occupations of local chinese

A

rarely given chance to take part in government posts (first chinese member in legislative council only in 1880)
mainly low salary jobs like coolies (manual labour), clerks, some local merchants in nam pak hong trade