Hjertet Flashcards

1
Q

Farmaka til behandling af hypertension

A

RAAS

  • ARB (Losartan)
  • Renin hæmmere (Aliskiren)
  • ACE hæmmere (Enalapril)

Hjertet (og nyrerne)
- Betablokkere (metroprolol)

Glatmuskelcellen

  • Calciumkanalblokkere (Amlodipine)
  • Alfa1-blokkere (Doxasozin)
  • Nitrater (Nitroglycerin)
  • PDE-hæmmere (Sildenfil)

Blodvolumen
- Diuretika (Furosemid)

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2
Q

Farmaka til behandling af arytmi

A

Klasse 1 (Na+ kanal blokkere)

  • 1a Disopyramid
  • 1b Lidokain
  • 1c Flekainid

Klasse 2 (Betablokkere)

  • Metroprolol
  • Propanolol
Klasse 3 (K+ kanal blokkere)
- Amiodaron

Klasse 4 (Ca2+ kanal blokkere)

  • Verapamil (Mod arytmi)
  • Amlodipine (Sænke blodtryk)
  • Nifedipine (Spasmer i fingrene)
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3
Q

Farmaka til behandling af hjerteinsufficiens

A

Akut
- Adrenalin

Kronisk

  • Betablokkere (metroprolol)
  • Diuretika (Thiazider, furosemid)
  • Digoxin (Vigtigste)
  • ACE hæmmere (Captopril)
  • Renin hæmmere (Aliskiren)
  • ARB (Losartan)
  • PDE hæmmere (Sildenafil)
  • Calciumkanalblokkere (Amlodipine)
  • Nitrater (Nitroglycerin)
  • Alfa1 blokkere (Doxasozin)
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4
Q

Farmaka til behandling af Atherosklerose

A
  • HMG-CoA-reduktase hæmmer (statiner)
  • PPAR-nuclear receptor blokker (Fibrater)
  • Hæmme VLDL udskillelsen (Nikotinsyre derivater)
  • Hæmme reabsorptionen af galdesalte (Anionbyttere)
  • NPC1L1 hæmmere (Absorptionshæmmere)
  • Fiskeolie
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5
Q

Reninhæmmer

A

Aliskiren

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6
Q

PDE-hæmmer (Hypertension)

A

Sildenafil

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7
Q

ACE hæmmer

A

Enalapril
Captopril
Lisinopril

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8
Q

ARB (Angiotensin receptor blokker)

A
Losartan
Candesartan
Valsartan
Irbesartan
Telmisartan
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9
Q

Diuretika

A

Thiazider

Furosemid/loop Diuretika

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10
Q

Calciumkanalblokkere

A

Verapamil
Nifedipine
Amlodipine

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11
Q

Alpha1 receptor blokker

A

Doxasozin

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12
Q

Nitrater

A
Nitroglycerin
Amylnitrit
Glyceryl Trinitrat
Isorbide Mononitrat
Nicorandil
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13
Q

Betablokkere

A

Metroprolol

Propanolol

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