Blodet Flashcards

1
Q

For få erythrocytter i blodet kan skyldes (Anæmi)

A
  • Blødning
  • Hæmolyse (autoimmun sygdom eller malaria)
  • Knoglemarvsskade (bl.a. kemo)
  • MAL-absorption (Mangel på folat, b-12 vitamin eller jern)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Behandling af blødning

A

Blodtransfusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Farmaka mod hæmolyse (malaria)

A

Malariamedicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Behandling af knoglemarvsskade

A

EPO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Behandling af MAL-absorption

A

Folat
B-12 vitamin
Jern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 hovedgrupper af farmaka mod blodpropper

A

Antitrombotiske farmaka
Antikoagulantia
Fibrinolytika

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Antitrombotiske farmaka

A

Hæmning af COX1 (ASA)
ADP antagonist (Clodiprel)
Tromboxan antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Antikoagulantia

A

Heparin (binder til A3, som ødelægger koagulationsfaktorerne, der dermed ikke stimulerer fibrin)

Wafarin (hæmmer carboxyleringen af koagulationsfaktorerne)

Hirodiner (hæmmer trombinenzymet, som dermed ikke kan danne fibriner)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fibrinolytika

A

Urokinase (omdanner plasminogen til plasmin. Plasmin ødelægger fibriner)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly