Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HIV > HIV and the eye > Flashcards

HIV and the eye Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of non-infectious HIV retinitis (3)

A

Cotton wool spots
retinal haemorrhages
retinal micro-aneurysms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Signs of non-infectious HIV retinitis (3)

A

Cotton wool spots
retinal haemorrhages
retinal micro-aneurysms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bacterial ocular infections (6)

A 
Blephoritis
retinitis
conjunctivitis
keratitis
episcleritis
anterior uveitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clinical presentation and epidemiology of CMV retinitis

A

decreased acuity +/- blindness

most common HIV ocular infection affecting 45%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CMV retinitis fundoscopy finding

A

Mozzarella pizza appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Other ocular infections (8)

A 
HSV keratitis
VZV keratitis, conjunctivitis and necrotising retinitis
Syphilis
TB
Gonorrhoea
Toxoplasmosis
Chlamydia
Cryptococcus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Other ocular infections (8)

A

HSV keratitis
VZV keratitis, conjunctivitis and necrotising retinitis
Syphilis: Argyll-Robertson Pupil (constricted, no reaction to light and loss of accommodation)
TB
Gonorrhoea
Toxoplasmosis
Chlamydia: conjunctivitis, Reiter’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bacterial ocular infections (6)

A 
Blephoritis
retinitis
conjunctivitis
keratitis
episcleritis
anterior uveitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clinical presentation and epidemiology of CMV retinitis

A

decreased acuity +/- blindness

most common HIV ocular infection affecting 45%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CMV retinitis fundoscopy finding

A

Mozzarella pizza appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rx options for CMV retinitis (4)

A

1st line is oral valganciclovir
IV ganciclovir
intraocular ganciclovir/foscarnet injections
ganciclovir intraocular implant-doesn’t help other eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Other ocular infections (8)

A

HSV keratitis
VZV keratitis, conjunctivitis and necrotising retinitis
Syphilis: Argyll-Robertson Pupil (constricted, no reaction to light and loss of accommodation)
TB
Gonorrhoea
Toxoplasmosis
Chlamydia: conjunctivitis, Reiter’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Features of syphilis ocular infection (3)

A

Argll-Robertson pupil
constricted
unreactive to light
accommodation reflex preserved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Features of cryptococcus ocular infection

A

swollen optic disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Features of Chlamydia ocular infection (4)

A

Reiter’s syndrome: reactive arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis, keratoderma blennorrhagica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ocular Malignancies in HIV (3)

A

KS
lymphoma
SCC of the conjunctiva

17
Q

Features and Rx of ocular KS (3)

A

may involve conjunctiva and eyelids
can regress with cART
if no regression then treat with excision, cryotherapy and irradiation.

18
Q

drug induced ocular disease in HIV

A

rifabutin for mycobacterium avium intracellulare can lead to intra-ocular inflammation

HIV (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions