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mt laws midterms > HIV AND AIDS POLICY > Flashcards

HIV AND AIDS POLICY Flashcards

1
Q

AIDS was first described

A

1979

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2
Q

first case of transfusion associated AIDS found in infant

A

1982

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3
Q

first case of HIV infection in PH

A

1984

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4
Q

PNAC was created

A

Dec 3, 1992

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5
Q

HIV became mandatory

A

1989

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6
Q

prevention and control of HIV

A

EO no 39, S. 1992

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7
Q

when RA 8504 came into law

A

Feb 13, 1998

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8
Q

first law intended to prevent and control spread of AIDS

A

RA 8504

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9
Q

RA NO 11166 was approved and became law

A

Dec 20, 2018

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10
Q

RA NO 11166 was approved

A

Dec 30, 2018

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11
Q

retrovirus that infects cells

A

HIV

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12
Q

health condition wherein deficieny makes individual susceptible to opportunistic infection

A

AIDS

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13
Q

diseases caused by various organisms

A

opportunistic infection

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14
Q

transfer of HIV from one infected person to uninfected individual

A

HIV transmission

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15
Q

choices and behaviors adopted to reduce and minimize risk oof HIV transmission

A

Safe Sex practice

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16
Q

agency attached to DOH that primarily tasked to ensure implementation of country’s response to HIV

A

PNAC Philippine National AIDS Council

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17
Q

office, premises, work site

A

workplace

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18
Q

groups suffering from vulnerabilities

A

vulnerable communities

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19
Q

groups/ person who have higher risk of HIV exposure

A

key affected populations

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20
Q

any agent or device used to prevent transmission

A

prophylactic

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21
Q

Composition of PNAC (15)

A

DOH
DEPED
DILG
DSWD
DBM
CSC
CHED
NYC
PIA
DOLE
Chairperson of Committee on Health and Demography
Chairperson of COmmittee on Health of House of Representatives
2 Representatives from organization of person living with HIV & AIDS
1 Representative from Private organizations
6 Representative from NGOs working for welfare and key population

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22
Q

permanent chairperson of PNAC

A

Secretary of Health

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23
Q

mere liberality / generosity

A

gratitious / simple donation

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24
Q

burdened with charges

A

Onerous Donation

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25
Q

2 Types of Consent / Waiver

A

Express Waiver
Implied Waver

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26
Q

written consent

A

express waiver

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27
Q

indirectly given by reason of operation of law

A

implied waiver

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28
Q

voluntary agreement of person

A

informed consent

29
Q

concept enshrined in Article 5 recognizing the developmental changes and corresponding progress in cognitive abilities undergone by children as they grow up

A

Evolving Capacities of Child

30
Q

refers to minor who is atleast 15 yrs old but less than 18 yrs old

A

child

31
Q

refers to legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently

A

mature minor doctrine

32
Q

refers to person’s involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV

A

High risk behavior

33
Q

refers to any facilities based that are conducted to determine the presence/absence of HIV

A

HIV testing

34
Q

refers to absence of HIV or HIV antibodies

A

HIV negative

35
Q

refers to presence of HIV infection as confirmed by HIV test

A

HIV positive

36
Q

refers to testing done that willingly submits to such test

A

Voluntary HIV testing

37
Q

test is imposed upon individual without consent, requiring the test

A

Compulsory HIV testing

38
Q

refers to initial serologic tests performed to determine presence of antibodies

A

screening test

39
Q

refers to test perfomed on samples reactive to the screening test to ensure that the results are true positive

A

confirmatory test

40
Q

refers to interpersonal and dynamic communication process between client and trained counselor

A

HIV counseling

41
Q

2 phases of HIV counseling

A

Pre-test counseling
Post-test counseling

42
Q

refers to process of providing an individual with information and emotional support

A

pre-test counseling

43
Q

refers to process of providinf risk-reduction information and emotional support

A

post-test counseling

44
Q

refers to treatment that stops or suppresses the replication of retroviruses such as HIV

A

anti-retroviral therapy

45
Q

refer to private and public hospitals accredited by DOH to provide treatment

A

Treatment hub

46
Q

use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have HIV and AIDS

A

pre-exposure prophylaxis

47
Q

refers to a preventive medical treatment after exposure to a pathogen

A

post-exposure prophylaxis

48
Q

refers to core duty of medical practice where information provided is kept private

A

medical confidentiality

49
Q

refers to process by which index client is given support in order to notify and advice partners who have been exposed to infection

A

Partner notification

50
Q

refers to unfair or unjust treatment

A

discrimination

51
Q

refers to the way a person communicates gender identity

A

gender expression

52
Q

refers to personal sense of identity

A

gender identity

53
Q

refers to direction of emotional and sexual attraction towards people

A

sexual orientation

54
Q

refers to dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of individual

A

Stigma

55
Q

refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more person

A

bullying

56
Q

constant threat in the global public health setting.
- first recorded case in the UB in the ’80s
- had a constant trend of increase in many parts of the world.
- due to an alarming increase in the Phils., DOH provides programs
for public awareness and screening tests to stop the rise of new
cases every day.

A

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
(HIV)

57
Q

HIV is a single-stranded, enveloped
RNA virus that belongs to a
family of viruses called

A

Retroviruses

58
Q

HIV is an obligate intracellular
parasite that infects a specific
type of cell called

A

CD4 cell or
T-helper cell

59
Q

ENZYMES THAT INFECT THE CELLS IN
THE BODY

A

Reverse transcriptase
Integrase
Protease

60
Q

used for the virus transcription
of RNA to DNA inside the cell.

A

Reverse transcriptase

61
Q

an enzyme the virus utilizes to penetrate the
target cells in the body

A

Integrase

62
Q

responsible for the maturation of the virus
inside the target cells

A

Protease

63
Q

glycoproteins located in the
surface of the viral wall and are responsible for
point attachment to target cells

A
  • gp 120 and gp 41 -
64
Q

HIV Modes of Transmissions

A

Blood and Blood Products
Mother-Child transmission
Sexual Transmission
Sharing of needles

65
Q

4 body fluids

A

vaginal discharge
breastmilk
semen
blood

66
Q

How one can get HIV

A

Exit
Survive
Sufficient
Entry

67
Q

How HIV can be prevented

A

be faithful
abstinence
Correct and consistent use of condoms
education
dont use drugs

68
Q

Information must be disseminated and learned

A

definition of HIV and AIDS
causes and modes of transmission
consequences of infection
means of prevention

69
Q

who should receive the results

A
  • person who was tested
  • parent / legal guardian of a minor who was tested
  • ;egal guardian of insane person
  • person authorized to receive results for national AIDS registry
  • justice of court of appeals or supreme court in cases

mt laws midterms (3 decks)

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