HIV/AIDS Overview Flashcards
Approximate # of questions from this section?
8 questions
What is HIV?
The virus that causes AIDS
Who must the diagnosis of AIDS be done by?
A licensed MD
What constitutes an AIDS diagnosis?
T-4 cell count < 200
- the virus kills off CD4 cells
Opportunistic infection
- takes advantage of weakened immune system
What is characteristic of HIV infection stage one?
The person has only tested positive
What is characteristic of HIV infection stage two?
200 < CD4 < 500
What is characteristic of HIV infection stage three?
Documentation of an AIDS defining condition or CD4 count < 200
What is characteristic of HIV infection stage unknown?
Stage cannot be identified
80% of individuals with HIV will…..
…initially have symptoms appear and disappear quickly.
How long can it take for antibodies against HIV to show up?
Up to 3 months
What are the most common fluids that HIV is transmitted through?
- blood
- semen
- vaginal secretions
- breast milk
How many people worldwide living with HIV?
34 million
Worldwide, how many people contract HIV every day?
7,000 everyday
What percentage of people living with HIV are not aware of their infection?
20%