HIV/AIDS Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Approximate # of questions from this section?

A

8 questions

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2
Q

What is HIV?

A

The virus that causes AIDS

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3
Q

Who must the diagnosis of AIDS be done by?

A

A licensed MD

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4
Q

What constitutes an AIDS diagnosis?

A

T-4 cell count < 200
- the virus kills off CD4 cells
Opportunistic infection
- takes advantage of weakened immune system

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5
Q

What is characteristic of HIV infection stage one?

A

The person has only tested positive

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6
Q

What is characteristic of HIV infection stage two?

A

200 < CD4 < 500

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7
Q

What is characteristic of HIV infection stage three?

A

Documentation of an AIDS defining condition or CD4 count < 200

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8
Q

What is characteristic of HIV infection stage unknown?

A

Stage cannot be identified

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9
Q

80% of individuals with HIV will…..

A

…initially have symptoms appear and disappear quickly.

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10
Q

How long can it take for antibodies against HIV to show up?

A

Up to 3 months

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11
Q

What are the most common fluids that HIV is transmitted through?

A
  • blood
  • semen
  • vaginal secretions
  • breast milk
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12
Q

How many people worldwide living with HIV?

A

34 million

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13
Q

Worldwide, how many people contract HIV every day?

A

7,000 everyday

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14
Q

What percentage of people living with HIV are not aware of their infection?

A

20%

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