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CCEA GCSE History > Hitler Takes Political Control: Timeline > Flashcards

Hitler Takes Political Control: Timeline Flashcards

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1
Q

30th January 1933

1 mark

A

Hitler appointed Chancellor.

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2
Q

27th February 1933

1 mark

A

Reichstag fire.

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3
Q

5th March 1933

1 mark

A

Reichstag election.

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4
Q

23rd March 1933

1 mark

A

Enabling act

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5
Q

4th April 1933

2 marks

A

Jews and other opponents removed from the civil service.

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6
Q

26th April 1933

1 mark

A

Local government reorganised.

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7
Q

2nd May 1933

1 mark

A

Trade Unions established.

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8
Q

19th May 1933

1 mark

A

DAF set up.

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9
Q

20th June 1933

1 mark

A

Concordat with Rome.

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10
Q

14th July 1933

1 mark

A

Only the Nazi party allowed to exist,

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11
Q

24th April 1934

1 mark

A

People’s court set up.

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12
Q

30th June 1934

1 mark

A

Night of the Long Knives.

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13
Q

2nd August 1934

3 marks

A

Hindenburg dies, Hitler becomes Führer - army swears allegiance to Hitler.

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14
Q

19th August 1934

2 marks

A

Plebiscite, Hitler confirmed as Führer.

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15
Q

Hitler Takes Political Control; Timeline
1933

(20 marks)

A

30th Jan: Hitler appointed Chancellor.

27th Feb: Reichstag fire.

5th March: Reichstag election.

23rd March: Enabling Act.

4th April: Jews/other opponents removed from the Civil Service.

26th April: Local gov reorganised.

2nd May: Trade Unions established.

19th May: DAF set up.

20th June: Concordat with Rome.

14th July: Only the Nazi party allowed to exist.

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16
Q

Hitler Takes Political Control; Timeline
1934

(11 marks)

A

24th April: People’s court set up.

30th June: Night of the Long Knives.

2nd August: Hindenburg dies, Hitler becomes Führer, army swears allegiance to Hitler.

19th August: Plebiscite, Hitler confirmed as Führer.

17
Q

January 1933

4 marks

A

NSDAP/Nazi party received 33% of votes.

This alongside the support of the President Hindenburg was sufficient to make Hitler (party leader) Chancellor.

18
Q

During the 18 months after the Reichstag Elections (1933 - when Hitler became Chancellor)

(2 marks)

A

Hitler eliminated nearly all sources of opposition, both within the Nazi Party and Germany.

19
Q

By August 1934

2 marks

A

Hitler declared himself Führer - the sole leader of Germany.

20
Q

Hitlers’ reaction to the Reichstag Election in January 1933

3 marks

A

By convincing President Hindenburg to call a new Election for March 1933; setting off a series of events that resulted in Hitler becoming a dictator.

21
Q

27th Feb 1933 (Reichstag Fire)

4 marks

A

Reichstag Fire:
- 6 days before the New Reichstag Election

  • Marinus Van der Lubbe caught in the building; Hitler has an excuse to persuade Pres. Hindenburg there was a communist plot to overthrow the government.
  • ‘Law for the protection of People and State’ approved as a result.
22
Q

5th March 1933

4 marks

A

After the Reichstag fire :

  • 44% of the German people voted for Nazi’s aka 288 seats in the Reichstag
  • Not the 2 thirds Hitler needed
23
Q

23rd March 1933

2 marks

A

Date the Reichstag met with Hitler and secured the passing of the Enabling Act.

24
Q

In March 1933 - after the passing of the Enabling Act.

2 marks

A

Local state parliaments were closed and re-established with Nazi majorities.

25
Q

In April 1933 - after the passing of the Enabling Act.

2 marks

A

Nazis took over key posts in local governments - Jews and other political enemies were removed from Civil Service.

26
Q

July 1933 - after the passing of the Enabling Act.

4 marks

A

‘Law Against the Formation of New Parties’ meant only the Nazi party was allowed to exist - other parties were banned, meaning the Reichstag met they were all Nazis.

27
Q

January 1934 - after the passing of the Enabling Act.

2 marks

A

‘Law for the Reconstruction of the State’ abolished Germany’s state governments apart from Prussia.

28
Q

December 1933

3 marks

A

A new Reichstag Election was held (3rd Reichstag Election that year).
- Nazis won by 92% of the vote.

CCEA GCSE History (4 decks)

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