Hitler's rise 1919-1933 Flashcards
Hitler’s early political career
-DAP wa set up by anton drexler in feb 1919
hitler joined in sep 1919
- hitler suggested a name for the party NSDAP
-july 1921 hitler became leader of the party
-georing, rohm and hess were some of his party supporters
The SA
-paramilitary force made up of ex soldiers.
- formed by hitler and put under control of ernest rohm
-used violence to control crowds and oppostition
25 point programme
nazi programme from 1920 included following points:
- increase pensions for the elderly
-get rid of treaty of versailles
-build up germanys forces
-everybody should have a job
-all citizens deserve equal rights
reasons for munich putsch
long term:
-reparations & stab in the back theory
short term:
- hyperinflation &hitler thought he had support
events of the putsch
-1000sa and 2000 volunteers marched in munich centre to declare hitler president of germany
- state police arrested hitlers supporters and later arrested him
consequences of the putsch
short term:
-hitler was in prison and nsdap was banned
positive effect\;
-hitler was able to publicise his views and used his time in prison to write mein kampf
wall street crash october 1929
-us companies lost billions of pounds/ stopped lending money to germany.
german gov:
reufsed to print more moeny
increased taxes
german people:
business reduced staff
-farmers and labourers lost their jobs
hitler’s propaganda
-business people =solve economic crisis
-working class= give them work and food
- middle class= protect them from communist and return traditional values
-young people= provide something exciting to be part of
-women= save the nation and families
4 key people in hitlers road to power
hindenburg- president
bruning- chancellor
von papen- politician
von schleicher- army general
timeline of hitlers road to power
-april 1932:
hindenburg stands for re election and bruning bans the sa
-may 1932:
hitler increases his votes and bruning resigns
von papen replaces bruning
-july 1932: nazi votes increase 18% to 38%
jan 1933: von papen persuades hindenbrug to appoint hitler as chancellor in order to keep an eye on him