Hitler's 'Hate List' Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Hitler believe were the master race, and what did they have the right to do?

A

He felt that Germans were the master race and had the right to dominate inferior races such as Jews, Gypsies, Slavs, black and Indian people.

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2
Q

What word did Hitler use to describe the ‘master race’?

A

Aryan.

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3
Q

What would an ideal Aryan be?

A

Strong, tall, blond, blue-eyed and white.

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4
Q

What did Hitler say about the strong?

A

‘The strong must dominate and not blend with the weak’.

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5
Q

How many Gypsies and Jews died in death camps in the years up to 1945?

A

Over half a million Gypsies, and over 6 million Jews died in death camps.

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6
Q

What did Hitler do as soon as he came to power?

A

He began to discriminate against the Jews.

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7
Q

When did persecution of Jews become even worse?

A

When war broke out in 1939.

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8
Q

Where were Jews rounded up and forced to work?

A

In ghettos.

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9
Q

Who hunted down and executed Jews?

A

Execution squads.

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10
Q

Who were the ‘undesirables’?

A

People who Hitler felt were incapable of working to make Germany a greater nation and existence weakened the nation. He wanted to get rid of them to strengthen Germany.

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11
Q

What happened to tramps, beggars and alcoholics?

A

Around half a million tramps, beggars and alcoholics were sent to concentration camps in 1933. Many were worked to death.

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12
Q

What happened to prostitutes, homosexuals and problem families?

A

They were sent to the camps too.

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13
Q

What happened to many people with strong religious beliefs?

A

They were sent to the camps. Some were pacifists who refused to go in the army, others refused to offer total loyalty to anyone other than God.

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14
Q

How many physically and mentally disabled men and women were forcibly sterilised by the Nazis?

A

About 350,000.

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15
Q

What did Hitler want to stop about disabled people?

A

He wanted to stop them passing any of their ‘deformities’ to their children, as this didn’t fit in with Hitler’s vision of a race of strong and powerful Aryans.

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16
Q

From what year did the Nazis begin to kill disabled people?

A

1939

17
Q

How many people and children were murdered in specially-built ‘nursing homes’?

A

About 200,000 people, including 5000 children.

18
Q

When were all Jewish lawyers and judges sacked?

A

March 1933

19
Q

When were all Jews banned from any sports clubs as well as all Jewish teachers sacked?

A

April 1933

20
Q

When was ‘Race studies’ introduced in German schools?

A

September 1933

21
Q

When were all Jewish shops marked with a yellow star of David?

A

January 1934

22
Q

When were the Nuremberg Laws?

A

September 1935

23
Q

What were the Nuremberg Laws?

A

Jews lost the right to vote, and marriages between Jews and non-Jews were banned.

24
Q

When were Jews banned from owning electrical equipment?

A

January 1936

25
Q

When were Jewish doctors sacked?

A

July 1938

26
Q

When and what to did Jews have to change their names?

A

In August 1938, male Jews must add the name ‘Israel’ and female Jews must add the name ‘Sara’ to their first names.

27
Q

When were Jewish Children banned from German schools?

A

November 1938

28
Q

When was Kristallnacht?

A

November 1938

29
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

Jewish homes, synagogues and businesses were attacked all over Germany and Austria. About 100 Jews were killed and 20,000 sent to concentration camps.

30
Q

When were Jewish and non-Jewish children forbidden to play together?

A

December 1938

31
Q

When were Jews banned from using swimming pools?

A

December 1938

32
Q

When could Jews be evicted from their homes for no reason?

A

April 1939

33
Q

When were Jews no longer allowed out of their homes between 8pm and 6am?

A

September 1939