Hitler And Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

_______ was preventing supplies from reaching Germany

A

Naval Blockade

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2
Q

Final offensive of Germany in 1918

A

Ludendorff offensive

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3
Q

Who were the Spartacist revolution

A

Germans who Sought to overthrow the new government through armed revolution

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4
Q

What happened to the spartacist revolution

A

Put down by the freikorps

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5
Q

Who were the freikorps

A

Ex Soldiers

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6
Q

Terms of the treaty (territorial)

A

Lost land to Belgium and Poland

All colonies given to the league of nations

Union between Geramny and Austria was banned

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7
Q

Terms of the treaty (Economic)

A

Germany forced to accept sole blame foe the war

Pay 6.6Billion in reparations

Lost 75% land containing their metal supply

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8
Q

Terms of the treaty (military)

A

Limited to 100000 soldiers
No aircraft/submarine
Rhineland was to kept demilitarised
Conscription was banned
Navy reduced to 6 ships

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9
Q

Why did hyperinflation occur

A

Ebert printed more money which lead to hyperinflation

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10
Q

Effects of hyperinflation

A

Prices rose rapidly
Pensioners suffered
Lost savings
Rise in crime

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11
Q

Weakness of the Weimar

A

Disliked for signing the armistice

Unpopular for having no roots

Proportional representation made for a weak coalition

Created hyperinflation

Inability to deal with the Wall street crash

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12
Q

Golden years 1924-1929

A

New currency, the rentenmark

USA provided loans under dawes plan

Locarno pact helped improved relations between surrounding countries

Germany entered league of nations

Nazis gained 800000 votes in 1928 election

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13
Q

Appeal of Hitler

A

Good at speeches
Promised to deatroy TOV
Promised to rebuild the army
Promised work and bread
Promised to destroy the communists
Promised order and discipline

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14
Q

Consolidation of power of the Nazis

A

Reichstag fire, young communist was apprehended at the scene
Hindenburg declared state of emergency using article 48 which allowed the nazi party get eid of all opposition

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15
Q

Methods of fear and intimidation

A

Concentration camps
SS and SA
Hitler Youth
Public Execution
Mass rallies

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16
Q

Education: Boys werw raised as…

A

Political soldiers

17
Q

9th November 1938

A

Kristallnacht
(Night of Broken Glass)
Almost 100 jews killed, 30000sent to concentration camps

18
Q

Reasons for
Lack of opposition to the Nazis

A

Night of long knives

Political parties banned in 1933

Censorship and propaganda opposing nazis were eliminatied

Germans lived in fear of being sent away