Era Of The Great War Flashcards

1
Q

What made people sign up for war

A

Patriotism,
fighting for family,
pals battalion,
propaganda,

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2
Q

Triple B

A

Bayonetting belgian babies

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3
Q

When was conscription introduced in the UK

A

1916

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4
Q

When was rationing introduced

A

1917

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5
Q

Layout of the trench

A

2 metres deep, duckboards, fire steps

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6
Q

Daily routine of trench soldier

A

Clean weaponry
Repair trenches
Refill sandbags
Repair barbed wire

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7
Q

Methods of attack

A

Artillery bombardment
Gas
Infantry attack

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8
Q

Trench warfare’s Effect on the soldiers

A

Death
Blindness
Shellshock
Disease
Wounds

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9
Q

Weaponry used

A

Gas
Rifle
Machine gun
Tank
Aircraft

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10
Q

Who commanded the british army in the battle of loos

A

Douglas haig

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11
Q

How many scots participated in the battle of loos

A

30,000

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12
Q

What happened to the british army in the battle of loos

A

They gassed themselves

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13
Q

How many died in the battle of loos and how many were scots

A

20,000
7000 scots

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14
Q

When did the battle of Somme begin

A

June 24th

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15
Q

What was the battle of the Somme

A

8 days of heavy artillery fire, then the british soldiers advanced who were then ambushed by german machine guns

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16
Q

Approximately how many brits died in the battle of the somme

A

58000

17
Q

Restrictions around censorship

A

Newspaper had to be checked
Negative articles were erased
All letters from soldiers were checked

18
Q

Alcahol restrictions

A

Alcahol was watered down
Pubs had restricted hours
Were not allowed to buy a round of drinks

19
Q

Define Rationing

A

Only given a set amount of food to get through the day

20
Q

When was rationing introduced

A

1917

21
Q

Two groups of women campaigning for the right to vote

A

Suffragettes
Suffragists

22
Q

Reasons why some women were given the vote in 1918

A

Suffragists
Suffragettes
Womens war effort
Sympathetic politicians

23
Q

What did the suffragists do

A

Petitions
Writing to ploticians
Speeches
Posters

24
Q

What did the suffragettes do

A

-Chain themselves to railroads
-Burning down the homes of MPs of those who imposed womans suffrage
-Burning down churches
-Breaking shop windows

25
Q

Roles of women during the first world war

A

Munitions manufacturer
Step in farmer
Weapons manufacturer
Bus drivers
Nurses
Civil services

26
Q

Effect of the Rent strikes in 1915

A

Mobs of women blocked closes to prevent evictions
Officers and police were assaulted
Rent was frozen until the war ended
Flower bombing

27
Q

Growing Industries during WW1

A

Shipbuilding industry grew (481 ships during WW1)
HIGH DEMAND FOR COAL
Doubled output of steel
24000 men working full time
Jute industry (sandbags)
Printing and rubber
Livestock
Agriculture

28
Q

Reasons for decline in industries post war

A

Lack of demand for goods
Lack of demand for war goods
Foreign competition
Lack of government investment
Shortage of skilled workers and material

29
Q

Reasons for decline in heavy industries post war

A

Foreign competition
Collapse of global trade
Lack of coal and iron
Development of new technology