History Vocab. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Rationing

A

Government limits set on buying certain types of materials to conserve

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2
Q

Fascist

A

Person whose political goals include expansion and ruling like a dictator

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3
Q

Concentration Camp

A

Nazi-run camp where prisoners perform heavy labor under cruel conditions

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4
Q

Death Camp

A

Nazi-run camp where prisoners, usually Jewish people, were killed

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5
Q

Shrapnel

A

Fragment of an exploded shell that can injure or kill

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6
Q

Air Raid Siren

A

Loud wailing sound warning that enemy aircraft is coming and when they leave

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7
Q

Allies- WITH A CAPITAL A

A

Alliance between US, Britain, Russia, France, many others

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8
Q

Armistice

A

Truce

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9
Q

Axis

A

Alliance between Germany, Italy (mostly), and Japan

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10
Q

Black Market

A

Illegal trade of rationed items, usually at high prices

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11
Q

Bunkers

A

Protected location usually underground where people can wait out an attack

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12
Q

Casualty

A

Killed, injured, missing, or captured

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13
Q

Civilian

A

Anyone not involved in the military

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14
Q

Ghetto

A

Place where Jewish citizens were forced to live in WWII that were crowded and encouraged disease and hunger

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15
Q

Genocide

A

Mass killing of a group based on culture, race, or religion

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16
Q

Isolationism

A

US policy during the 1930’s of staying out of world politics

17
Q

Nazis

A

German political party in power from 1933-1945 (bad)

18
Q

U-boat

A

German submarine (undersea boat)

19
Q

Victory Garden

A

A name for a backyard fruit and veggie garden grown by civilians

20
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving in to someone in hopes that it will satisfy them and prevent future demands from being mad