History unit 5 Flashcards
Invented the flying shuttle
John kay
Invented the spinning jenny
James hargreaves
Invented the cotton gin
Eli whitney
Invented the miners safety lamp
Sir Humphry Davy
One of the greatest inventors of all time, created the lightbulb
Thomas edison
developed antiseptics to clean germs from instruments and wounds
Joseph lister
Discovered the germ theory of disease in 1864
Louis Pasteur
developed the first vaccine for smallpox in 1796
Edward Jenner
Invented the first working telephone in 1896
Alexander graham bell
Created the atomic theory
John Dalton
invented the first transatlantic cable
Cyrus field
Invented first electric telegraph machine in 1844
Samuel morse
Perfected the first modern automobile in 1896
Henry Ford
Created the diesel engine
Rudolph diesel
Invented the internal combustion engine
Gottlieb Daimler
Invented the first steam powered locomotive in 1814
George Stephenson
founded and owned the largest oil company in the late 1800s
John D rockefeller
founded and owned largest steel company in the world in the late 1800s
Andrew Carnegie
donating money to social causes to help the less fortunate
Philanthropy
Wrote Wealth of Nations
Adam smith
Invented the spinning frame
Richard Arkwright
Created the spinning mule
Samuel Crompton
Invented the power loom
Edmund Cartwright
Invented the practical coal burning steam engine
James watt
Prince Consort of England; Queen Victoria’s husband
Prince Albert
Middle class of England, represented mostly by William gladstone
Liberals
Upper class of England, represented mostly by Benjamin Disraeli.
Conservatives
The prince of preachers who started the Metropolitan Tabernacle Church in London; the best known preacher of Victorian England.
Charles Spurgeon
Best known preacher in america during the victorian age.
D.L Moody
Missionary to China in the 1800s; founded the China inland mission
Hudson Taylor
Negotiated a treaty for trade between America and Japan
Matthew Perry
One of the first missionaries to the interior of Japan
Joseph hardy
first baptist missionary to japan, invented the rickshaw
Jonathan Goble
German missionary to england known for building orphanages
George Muller
founder of the Salvation army in England
William booth
offered food, shelter, and the gospel to the inner city working men
YMCA
created modern nursing profession for england during the Crimean war
Florence Nightingale
the establishment of colonies in an empire to benefit the empire
Imperialism
The idea that two opposing views will logically come to a correct solution; founded by GWF Hegel
Dialectic thinking
Relies on emotions and intelligence to “Find God”, Founded by Friedrich Schliermacher.
Religious Liberalism
The right of the people to rebel against governments and form their own government, usually leads to anarchy
Revolutionary nationalism
Government control of the nations resources and finances; “the greatest happiness for the greatest number”
Socialism
Popularized the theory of evolution in 1859, widely accepted in England by the 1900s.
Charles Darwin
Queen Victoria’s son who ruled from 1901-1910
Edward VII
Questioning the authenticity, Truth, and accuracy of the bible
Higher criticism
Natives of new Zealand
Maoris
Discovered and explored by James cook in the 1700s
Australia
The idea that god is not separate from nature, nature is God
Pantheism
A european Meeting to fix the political and border issues caused by the Napoleonic wars led by Prince Von Metternick.
Congress of Vienna
Revolution that overthrew Charles X because France became unsatisfied with its weak government
July revolution