History unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Invented the flying shuttle

A

John kay

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2
Q

Invented the spinning jenny

A

James hargreaves

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3
Q

Invented the cotton gin

A

Eli whitney

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4
Q

Invented the miners safety lamp

A

Sir Humphry Davy

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5
Q

One of the greatest inventors of all time, created the lightbulb

A

Thomas edison

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6
Q

developed antiseptics to clean germs from instruments and wounds

A

Joseph lister

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7
Q

Discovered the germ theory of disease in 1864

A

Louis Pasteur

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8
Q

developed the first vaccine for smallpox in 1796

A

Edward Jenner

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9
Q

Invented the first working telephone in 1896

A

Alexander graham bell

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10
Q

Created the atomic theory

A

John Dalton

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11
Q

invented the first transatlantic cable

A

Cyrus field

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12
Q

Invented first electric telegraph machine in 1844

A

Samuel morse

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13
Q

Perfected the first modern automobile in 1896

A

Henry Ford

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14
Q

Created the diesel engine

A

Rudolph diesel

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15
Q

Invented the internal combustion engine

A

Gottlieb Daimler

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16
Q

Invented the first steam powered locomotive in 1814

A

George Stephenson

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17
Q

founded and owned the largest oil company in the late 1800s

A

John D rockefeller

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18
Q

founded and owned largest steel company in the world in the late 1800s

A

Andrew Carnegie

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19
Q

donating money to social causes to help the less fortunate

A

Philanthropy

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20
Q

Wrote Wealth of Nations

A

Adam smith

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21
Q

Invented the spinning frame

A

Richard Arkwright

22
Q

Created the spinning mule

A

Samuel Crompton

23
Q

Invented the power loom

A

Edmund Cartwright

24
Q

Invented the practical coal burning steam engine

A

James watt

25
Q

Prince Consort of England; Queen Victoria’s husband

A

Prince Albert

26
Q

Middle class of England, represented mostly by William gladstone

27
Q

Upper class of England, represented mostly by Benjamin Disraeli.

A

Conservatives

28
Q

The prince of preachers who started the Metropolitan Tabernacle Church in London; the best known preacher of Victorian England.

A

Charles Spurgeon

29
Q

Best known preacher in america during the victorian age.

30
Q

Missionary to China in the 1800s; founded the China inland mission

A

Hudson Taylor

31
Q

Negotiated a treaty for trade between America and Japan

A

Matthew Perry

32
Q

One of the first missionaries to the interior of Japan

A

Joseph hardy

33
Q

first baptist missionary to japan, invented the rickshaw

A

Jonathan Goble

34
Q

German missionary to england known for building orphanages

A

George Muller

35
Q

founder of the Salvation army in England

A

William booth

36
Q

offered food, shelter, and the gospel to the inner city working men

37
Q

created modern nursing profession for england during the Crimean war

A

Florence Nightingale

38
Q

the establishment of colonies in an empire to benefit the empire

A

Imperialism

39
Q

The idea that two opposing views will logically come to a correct solution; founded by GWF Hegel

A

Dialectic thinking

40
Q

Relies on emotions and intelligence to “Find God”, Founded by Friedrich Schliermacher.

A

Religious Liberalism

41
Q

The right of the people to rebel against governments and form their own government, usually leads to anarchy

A

Revolutionary nationalism

42
Q

Government control of the nations resources and finances; “the greatest happiness for the greatest number”

43
Q

Popularized the theory of evolution in 1859, widely accepted in England by the 1900s.

A

Charles Darwin

44
Q

Queen Victoria’s son who ruled from 1901-1910

A

Edward VII

45
Q

Questioning the authenticity, Truth, and accuracy of the bible

A

Higher criticism

46
Q

Natives of new Zealand

47
Q

Discovered and explored by James cook in the 1700s

48
Q

The idea that god is not separate from nature, nature is God

49
Q

A european Meeting to fix the political and border issues caused by the Napoleonic wars led by Prince Von Metternick.

A

Congress of Vienna

50
Q

Revolution that overthrew Charles X because France became unsatisfied with its weak government

A

July revolution