history unit 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

June 28th, 1914

A

world war 1 begins

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2
Q

November 11th, 1918

A

world war 1 ends

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3
Q

June 28th, 1919

A

Treaty of Versailles signed

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4
Q

June 28th, 1920

A

league of nations formed

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5
Q

January 30th, 1933

A

Hitlers natzi party takes control of Germany

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6
Q

August, 1934

A

Hitler declared dictator of Germany

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7
Q

September 1934

A

world war 2 begins

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8
Q

what was the international conference on germanys punishment for ww1 called?

A

The Paris peace conference

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9
Q

who are the big three

A
Woodrow Wilson (america)
Georges Clemenceau (France)
David Lloyd George (Great Britain)
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10
Q

conditions of the t.o.v

A

redrawing the boarders
loss of territory and population
economic and political sanctions
forced acceptance of guilt

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11
Q

reparations of the t.o.v

A

all German business and property in other countries was confiscated

132 billion gold marks in reparations paid over 50 years

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12
Q

military restrictions

A

only allowed 6 battle ships

no Air Force or submarines

army was only allowed 100,000 men

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13
Q

territory

A

germany lost all colonies

they lost 13% of their territory and 12% of its population

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14
Q

diktat meaning

A

is a harsh penalty or settlement imposed upon a defeated by the victor and often the defeated have no say in the punishment.

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15
Q

stab in the back myth

A

Germany believed that the socialist had stabbed the German army in the back betraying Germany by making peace with the allies

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16
Q

George clémenceau (French)

A

George got exactly what he wanted from Germany

George was uncompromising and had a dominating personality

17
Q

where was the Paris peace conference held

A

Verallises

18
Q

David Lloyd George (British)

A

wanted germanys navy demolished

was scared to punish Germany to harshly in fear for future revenge

he wanted to protect the future of war

19
Q

Woodrow Wilson (america)

A

he was against crippling Germany

he created the fourteen points which were ahead of his time

formed the league of nations

20
Q

germanys response to the treaty

A

They felt the German citizens were being punished for a war thaw didn’t want

their pride as a nation was destroyed

economic hardship as they had to pay for other countries to be refurbished while they were in ruins

21
Q

world war 2 start and end

A

1939 - 1945

22
Q

world war 1 start and end

A

1914 - 1918

23
Q

the league of nations

A

was formed to prevent war and settle problems

24
Q

how many clauses was in the t.o.v

A

440

25
Q

what was discussed at the Paris peace conference

A

who was to blame and how should they be punished

who should pay for the cost of repairs of damage caused by the war

what should happen to the land and colonies of the defeated nations

what should be done to prevent wars

26
Q

may 1919

A

the treaty was finished

27
Q

what happened if Germany didn’t accept the diktat

A

the allies threatened to invade Germany if they did not accept the peace treaty

28
Q

dictatorship

A

A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator

29
Q

how long did the Paris peace conference take // t.ov

A

5 months

30
Q

armistice

A

signed at 11 on the 11 of November 18

an agreement between opposing sides in a war to temporarily cease hostilities