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history > History unit 1 > Flashcards

History unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 6 reasons why Scots signed up to join the army

A

Propaganda
Adventure
Pals
Pay
Life is Boring
Patriotism

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2
Q

What are 6 elements of life in the trenches

A

Trench Foot
Rats
Lice
Fear of Death
Dead bodies
Poor food

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3
Q

6 tactics used in the War

A

Big push
Artillery bombardment
Use of tanks
Use of gas
Use of aircraft
Use of machine guns

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4
Q

6 key facts about gas as a weapon

A

Took a while to develop
Chlorine - odour
Mustard Gas - yellow
Blinded people
Chlorine dissolved organs
Less effective due to gas masks

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5
Q

6 key facts about tanks

A

Could cross rough ground
Could thrash through barbed wire
Slow
Hot inside
Often broke down
Stuck in mud

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6
Q

6 key facts about machine guns

A

600 bullets a minute
100 x faster than rifle
Good against infantry
Heavy and needed a stand
At least 3 men needed to operate them
Could overheat

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7
Q

6 key facts about artillery

A

Can shoot 900kg shells
Range of 18km
Full of shrapnel
Caused big craters
Many packed with faulty shells

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8
Q

4 key facts about aircraft

A

Initially used for spying
Did drop bombs but poor accuracy
Some mounted with rifles
Difficult to fire through propellers

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9
Q

6 restrictions introduced by DORA

A

Blackouts
Restricted areas
Pubs closed early
No buying rounds
censorship
BST

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10
Q

6 reasons why DORA was introduced

A

To keep transport safe
To keep people sober
To stop spies
To make Britain hard to bomb
To control the news
To keep military secrets

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11
Q

6 reasons why people didn’t like DORA

A

News was being controlled
Pubs lost money
Movement was restricted
It was dangerous to walk at night
Inconvenient to move round the country
Daylight was shorter in winter

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12
Q

6 reasons why rationing was introduced

A

U Boats
Food needed for soldiers
Stop panic buying
Stop riots
Allotments insufficient
Potato crop failed

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13
Q

6 different types of Women’s War Work

A

Postal work
Munitions factories
Bus drivers
Police
Land girls
Ambulance driving

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14
Q

6 ways in which women’s roles changed during the War

A

Change in working patterns
Fashion
Voting
Leisure
Families
munitions

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

6 ways in which propaganda helped the war effort

A

Recruitment
Encourage patriotism
Vilify the enemy
Practical support
Encourage rationing
Appeals to women

17
Q

6 reasons why people became conscientious objectors

A

Religion
Poor health
Immoral
Class war
Protecting families
pacifism

18
Q

6 ways in which conscientious objectors were treated

A

Jail
White feathers
Tribunals
Beaten
Abused in the streets
Work camps

19
Q

6 impacts casualties and deaths had in Scotland

A

Most families lost someone
Memorials
Poppies
Towns devastated
Cost of veterans
Remembrance Day

20
Q

6 reserved occupations

A

Coastguard
Doctor
Train drivers
Engineers
Ministers
Munitions workers

21
Q

6 industries that did well during the war

A

Jute
Coal
Steel
Farming
Fishing
Shipbuilders

22
Q

6 reasons why industry declined after the war

A

Over-reliance on war orders
Lack of investment
Slump in international trade
Foreign competition
Strikes
Interdependency

23
Q

6 industries that grew in the 1920’s

A

Airships
Cars
Electricity
Electrical goods
Chemicals
Buses and lorries

24
Q

6 reasons why women gained the vote

A

Suffragists
Suffragettes
War work
Changing status of women
Men were getting it
Government attitudes changing

25
Q

6 tactics used by the Suffragettes

A

Chained to railings
Window breaking
Blowing up post boxes
Cutting phone wires
Slashing paintings
Acid on golf courses

26
Q

6 facts about the rent strikes

A

Landlords put up rents by 25%
Women’s groups form in protest
Evictions met with protests
Flour bombs and fruit
People gather outside courts
Strikes elsewhere

27
Q

6 ways in which voting was changed in 1918

A

Women over 30
Women must though own property or be married to a property owner
Men over 21
Men over 19 if army
9.2 mill women voters
Electorate triples

28
Q
A

history (10 decks)

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