Free at last? Flashcards

1
Q

6 reasons why immigrants came to the USA

A

Job opportunities
American Dream
Better wages
Existing communities
Escaping persecution
Fleeing poverty

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2
Q

6problems experienced by immigrants

A

Language Barrier
Racial Tension
Religious intolerance
Low wages
Bad housing
Unemployment

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3
Q

6 reasons why attitudes to immigration changed

A

Fear of revolution
Competition for jobs
Fear of crime
Competition for housing
WASP racism
WW1

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4
Q

6 ways Jim Crow laws affected black americans

A

Separate restaurants
Separate schools
Miscegenation (no inter-race marriage)
Hard voter registration
Separate transport
Separate health care

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5
Q

6 methods used by the KKK

A

Lynching
Marches
Burning crosses
Uniform
Kidnapping
Protected by the Invisible Empire

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6
Q

6 reasons for the great migration north

A

KKK
Natural Disasters
Sharecropping
Job opportunities
Higher Pay
Friends in the North

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7
Q

6 ways WW2 affected civil rights

A

A million served
Mixing of races
Exposed US hypocrisy
Double V campaign
Executive Order 8802
Soldiers saw freedoms abroad

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8
Q

6 reasons why there was a growth in the CRM by 1960

A

Success of Double V
Emergence of organised groups
Emmett Till
Momentum of Montgomery Boycott
Success of Brown v Board of Ed
Increased media coverage

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9
Q

6 prominent civil rights campaigns

A

Brown v Board of Ed
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Little Rock, Arkansas
Freedom Rides
Sit-Ins
Birmingham Marches

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10
Q

4 common issues with civil rights campaigns

A

White support
TV/Media coverage
Non-violent
Mass action

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11
Q

2 specific fact about brown v board of education

A

First legal success
Overturns separate but equal

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12
Q

2 specific facts about Little Rock, Arkansas

A

First practical success of Brown
Federal government steps in

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13
Q

2 specific facts about Montgomery bus boycott

A

Emergence of MLK
Economic power of the Black community

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14
Q

2 specific facts about sit-ins

A

Economic power
Inspired additional sit-ins nationwide

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15
Q

2 specific facts about the freedom rides

A

Federal govt involvement esp RFK
Ended transport segregation

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16
Q

2 specific facts about the march on Washington

A

I Have A Dream
Huge publicity

17
Q

2 specific facts about Selma

A

Concentrated on voting rights
Federal govt involvement

18
Q

2 specific facts about Birmingham marches

A

Fill the jails
MLK publicity

19
Q

6 facts about MLK

A

Baptist Minister
Prominence at Montgomery Boycott
Advocates non violence
Criticised for use of children at Birmingham
Great orator - I Have a Dream
Assassinated 1968 - martyrdom

20
Q

4 responses by the federal government

A

Executive Order 8802
Civil RIghts Act 1964
Voting Rights Act 1965
Civil RIghts Act 1968

21
Q

6 problems in the ghettos

A

Overcrowding
Poor healthcare
Crime
Unemployment
Bad education
Poverty

22
Q

6 reasons for the ghetto riots

A

Police Brutality
Encouragement by radical groups
Poor housing conditions
Frustration & hopelessness
Draw govt attention
Social problems

23
Q

6 facts about the black panthers

A

Black uniforms
Armed
Observed the Police
10 point programme
Free breakfasts
Clothes/shoe banks

24
Q

6 facts about Malcolm X

A

Joined Nation of Islam
Initially believed in separatism
‘Any means necessary’
Became more inclusive
Celebrated black culture
Assassinated 1965