history test Ancient Rome Flashcards

history!!!!!!!

1
Q

Group of people who share a common ancestors and a common culture

A

tribe

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2
Q

government ruled by laws and representatives chosen by the people

A

republic

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3
Q

ruling class of wealthy landowners and nobles

A

patrician

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4
Q

managed the affairs of the roman republic and commanded the army

A

consuls

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5
Q

Roman Republic that controlled the finances and passed laws

A

senate

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6
Q

social class that struggled to gain social and political equality

A

plebians

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7
Q

200 years of peace and prosperity

A

pax roman

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8
Q

Roman Republic that voted on new laws and made declarations for war

A

assembly of centuries

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9
Q

leaders who protected the rights and interests of the common people

A

Tribunes

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10
Q

Julius Caesar was assassinated

A

Ideas of March

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11
Q

written law could be understood and equally applied to all people

A

law of twelve tablets

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12
Q

earliest inhabitants of Italy

A

Latins

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13
Q

most countries use this which is a version of Caesar’s calendar

A

Gregorian calendar

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14
Q

three major wars between Rome and Carthage

A

Punic wars

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15
Q

Architectural feature was a dome

A

Pantheon

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16
Q

Architectural features was arches

17
Q

public meeting place

A

Roman Forum

18
Q

where Rome is located

A

Italian Peninsula

19
Q

The TWO Roman social classes

A

Plebeians& patricians

20
Q

dictator of Rome

A

Julius Caesar

21
Q

Caesar’s nephew

22
Q

one of Caesar’s generals

A

Mark Antony

23
Q

rid the Mediterranean Sea of pirates

24
Q

declared himself dictator and reorganized the government

25
General in the Carthaginian army
Hannibal
26
He issued the decree which led to the birth of Jesus
Caesar Augustus
27
Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid
Virgil
28
Master of Latin prose and orator
Cicero
29
Ordered Christians to be put to death for "burning"
Nero
30