history quiz 1/25/24 Flashcards
developed the SCIENTIFIC methos of observation an record keeping
Aristotle
wrote books called DIALOGUES that taught there was a spiritual world of the mind and ideas.
Plato
was POISONED for causing young men to question beliefs in the gods.
Socrates
historian who recorded one of Pericles’s most famous SPEECHES during the war
Thucydides
women were rarely seen in public of work outside the home
men were educated and allowed to participate in the Assembly had a democracy.
Athens
After the Peloponnesian war, Spartan controlled for about THIRTY years
Greece
After this WAR, Spartan navy blocked the Hellspont
Peloponnesian
formed the PELOPONNESIAN league
Sparta
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle were three major PHIOLOSOPHERS
phiolosophers
Greek philosophers worshiped WISDOM and reason
wisdom
Greek marketplace in Athens
Agora
Ruled by a king
Monarchy
rule by the people, Athens had last
Democracy
ruled by a few people, Sparta had this type of government
Oligarchy
earliest known Greek civilization
Minoan
began the Trojan War
Mycenaean
center of religious life
Acropolis
Greek gods lived
Olympus
Orator and famous leader of democracy
Pericles
traditional story about gods and goddesses
Myth
story designed to teach a lesson
Fable
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
mathematician who advance the lever and compound pulleys
Archimedes
poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Homer
author of the first geometry book
Euclid
Greek slave who wrote fables
Aesop
huge outdoor theater
Amphitheater
spread Greek culture throughout much of the world
Alexander the Great
carefully tested idea
Theorem
special instrument used to teach math
Abacus
memorize the places
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