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Abeka > History Test 4 > Flashcards

History Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Frontiersman who blazed the wilderness road through the Cumberland Gap and led settlers into Kentucky and Tennessee

A

Daniel boone

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2
Q

Vice president under Adams and Jackson who promoted states rights, resigned vice presidency to represent South Carolina

A

John C. Calhoun

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3
Q

Democratic President, served 1829-1837

A

Andrew Jackson

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4
Q

Senator from South Carolina who argued for states rights and strict construction of the constitution

A

Robert Hayne

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5
Q

Massachusetts senator who strove to preserve the Union , great orator and intellect

A

Daniel Webster

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6
Q

Senator from Kentucky who proposed the compromise Tariff of 1833

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

Chief of the Sac and Fox tribes in Illinois and fought the state militia in what became known as Black’s Hawk’s war

A

Black Hawk

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8
Q

Radical abolitionist who published the liberator

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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9
Q

Former slave who published and abolitionist paper called the North Star

A

Frederick Douglass

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10
Q

Led a slave rebellion in Virginia that massacred many innocent people

A

Nat Turner

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11
Q

Director of the national bank who caused a financial panic in 1837

A

Nicholas Biddle

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12
Q

Democratic President, served 1837-1841

A

Martin Van Buren

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13
Q

Whig President (1841), known as OLD TIPPECANOE, died 31 one days after his inaguration

A

William Henry Harrison

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14
Q

Vice president who became President when Harrison died, served 1841-1845

A

John Tyler

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15
Q

English minister to the United States known for his fairness and the Webster, Ashburton Treaty

A

Lord Ashburton

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16
Q

High tariff that benefited the North a the expense of the South, Tarrif of abominations

A

Tariff of 1828

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17
Q

A state can decide what is best for the states population under the laws of the constitution, key issue in the 1800’s that often divided congress

A

states’ rights

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18
Q

Right of a state to nullify, or cancel, a federal law

A

nullification doctrine

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19
Q

The withdrawal of a state form the union

A

Secession

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20
Q

An emphasis on the common man and a new spirit defined by Andrew Jackson’s politicals view

A

Jacksonian Era

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21
Q

One who believes that the federal government is limited by specific constitutional guidelines, leaving the states all other powers

A

Strict constructionist

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22
Q

trusted friends of President Jackson who served as his personal advisers

A

Kitchen cabinet

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23
Q

Lowered duties on foreign goods coming into the country

A

Compromise tariff of 1833

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24
Q

Gave the president the authority to use the army and navy to enforce tariff laws

A

Force Bill

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25
Q

Require Indians living east of the Mississippi River to move west

A

Indian Removal Act

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26
Q

A close meeting of party leaders, how presidential candidates where chosen before 1832

A

Caucus

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27
Q

Gave the common people a voice, choosing presidential candidates, how presidential candidates were chosen, starting with the election of 1832

A

Nominating Convention

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28
Q

System in which the president awards faithful supporters with jobs and appointments

A

Spoiled System

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29
Q

Design to recharter the national bank, vetoed by Jackson

A

Bank Charter Bill

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30
Q

Statement issued by president Jackson requiring all public lands to be paid for in gold and silver

A

Specie Circular

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31
Q

Party formed in opposition to Jackson’s powerful Presidency

A

Whig party

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32
Q

Journey of the Cherokee to Oklahoma following their removal from the East

A

Trail of Tears

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33
Q

Slave revolt in virginia that resulted in the deaths of many inocent poiple

A

Nat turner Revolt

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34
Q

Incident when Canadian militia set an American boat on fire, Killing one American

A

Caroline incident

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35
Q

Settled the U.S. Canadian border in the Northeast; laid the foundation for the longest unfortified and peaceful boundary in the world.

A

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

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36
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

1830

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37
Q

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

A

1842

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38
Q

Defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers

A

Anthony Wayne

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39
Q

Democratic republican president; served 1801-1809

A

Thomas Jefferson

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40
Q

French dictator who shut down the Mississippi River to trade and sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States

A

Napoleón Bonaparte

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41
Q

Negotiated the Louisiana purchase with France

A

Robert Livingston

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42
Q

Explored the northern half of the Louisiana Territory for President Jefferson

A

Meriwether Lewis, William Clark

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43
Q

Shoshone woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark as a guide and interpreter

A

Sacagawea

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44
Q

Explored the southern part of Louisiana; discovered Pikes Peak

A

Zebulon Pike

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45
Q

Founding Father killed by Aaron bur in a duel

A

Alexander Hamilton

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46
Q

Vice president of Jefferson who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel

A

Aaron Bur

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47
Q

Democratic-Republican President; server 1809-1817

A

James Maddison

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48
Q

Served as official hostess for President Jefferson and as first Lady for husband James Maddison

A

Dolley Maddison

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49
Q

Speaker of the house and leading War Hawk from Kentucky

A

Henry Clay

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50
Q

Organized Indian resistance against American settlers

A

The Prophet, Tecumseh

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51
Q

Defeated the Indians at the battle of Tippecanoe

A

William Henry Harrison

52
Q

American captain who defeated the British at the battle of Lake Erie

A

Oliver Hazard Perry

53
Q

Defeated the Creeks at the battle of Horseshoe Bend; defeated the British at the battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

54
Q

wrote our national anthem, “The Star-Splanged Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

55
Q

Democratic-Republican President; served 1817-1825

A

James Monroe

56
Q

Minority President chosen by the House; served 1825-1829

A

John Quincy Adams

57
Q

A gap through the mountains that led into Kentucky

A

Cumberland Gap

58
Q

Area of salt deposits in Kentucky, valuable because salt was the main preservative

A

Big Bone Lick

59
Q

Fort built by Daniel Boone in Kentucky

A

Boonesborough

60
Q

Became the first frontier of “western” state in 1792

A

Kentucky

61
Q

All the lands north of the Ohio River

A

Northwest Territory

62
Q

Became the first state from the North West territory

in 1803

A

Ohio

63
Q

An important port on the Mississippi River

A

New Orleans

64
Q

Ordered accurate surveys of the North West Territory

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

65
Q

Called for Congress to administer the Northwest Territory by appointing a governor and judges

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

66
Q

Jefferson’s plan to stop all trade with Europe

A

Embargo Act

67
Q

Congressmen, mostly from southern and western states, who called for war whith England

A

War Hawks

68
Q

Poem by Francis Scott Key; became the U.S. national anthem

A

“The Star-Splanged Banner”

69
Q

Name of the presidential mansion after the war of 1812

A

White House

70
Q

National pride

A

nationalism

71
Q

Began after War of 1812; marked by national growth and cooperation

A

Era of good feelings

72
Q

A tax on European imported goods that protected the American industry

A

Tariff of 1816

73
Q

Group of presidents from Virginia who guided our country in the early years of its history; included Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe

A

Virginia Dynasty

74
Q

Admitted Maine as a free state and provided for the admission of Missouri as a slave state, maintaining a balance in the senate while avoiding conflict amongst the states

A

Missouri Compromise

75
Q

Prohibited any feature colonization in the new World by European powers

A

Monroe Doctrine

76
Q

The most popular candidates from different regions of the country

A

Favorite sons

77
Q

Split into two groups, the national; Republicans, who wanted a strong central government, and the Democrats, who supported states’ rights

A

Democratic-Republican Party

78
Q

Established a boundary between Indian lands and lands open to settlement

A

Treaty of Greenville

79
Q

Land purchased from France for 15 000 000 more than doubling the size of the United States

A

Louisiana Purchase

80
Q

Begun in an effort to stop the Indians before they gained further strength; led and won by William Henry Harrison

A

Battle of Tippecanoe

81
Q

War between Britain and the United States; American victory

A

War of 1812

82
Q

U.S. navy defeated the British Great Lakes Fleet and won the control of the War of 1812.

A

Battle of New Orleans

83
Q

Ended the war of 1812 (1814)

A

Treaty of Ghent

84
Q

A meeting of delegates from the New England states in 1814 who condemned the war with England and declared the right of a state to nullify or repeal an act of Congress

A

Hartford Convention

85
Q

Spain cede Florida and gave up its claim to the pacific Northwest.

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

86
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

87
Q

War of 1812

A

1812 - 1814

88
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

1814

89
Q

Spain cedes Florida to the United States

A

1819

90
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

1820

91
Q

New York governor who promoted the construction of the Erie Canal

A

DeWitt Clinton

92
Q

Developed the first successful steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

93
Q

Steamboat pilot and author; better known as Mark Twain

A

Samuel Clemens

94
Q

Invented the steel plow

A

John Deere

95
Q

Developed the reaping machine

A

Cyrus McCormick

96
Q

Improved the power loom and built textile factories in New England

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

97
Q

Invented a much-improved sewing machine

A

Elias Howe

98
Q

Improved the sewing machine

A

Isaac Merrit Singer

99
Q

Invented the telegraph and developed Morse code

A

Samuel F. B. Morse

100
Q

“Pathfinder of the Seas” ; pioneer of naval oceanography

A

Matthew Maury

101
Q

Entrepreneur responsible for the pain of dental work

A

Horace Wells

102
Q

Pioneered the use of painkillers for surgery

A

Crawford Long, William Morton

103
Q

First woman physician

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

104
Q

Used nitrous oxide to ease the pain of dental work

A

Horace Wells

105
Q

Became the commercial center of the nation in the 1800s

A

New York City

106
Q

Major commercial center of the nation in the 1800s

A

New Orleans

107
Q

Linked the Hudson River with Lake Erie

A

Erie Canal

108
Q

Major means of transportation for cotton crops from the plantations of the South to the port of New Orleans

A

steamboat

109
Q

Narrow-hulled vessels that dramatically cut travel time

A

Clipper ships

110
Q

Most significant development of the transportation revolution; brought speed, efficiency, and ease of transportation that waterways could not provide

A

steam locomotive

111
Q

Made plowing prairie grass easier

A

Steel plow

112
Q

Made harvesting of grain easier

A

Reaping machine

113
Q

Machine used to weave cloth

A

power loom

114
Q

Legal rights to inventions

A

Patents

115
Q

Most important invention for the safety of coal miners; invented by Sir Humphry Davy

A

Miner’s safety lamp

116
Q

Conducted electrical currents over wires in a series of coded messages

A

Telegraph

117
Q

Developed by Samuel Morse for the telegraph

A

Morse code

118
Q

Fastest mail service available before the telegraph

A

Pony Express

119
Q

Underwater telegraph cable connecting Newfoundland to Ireland

A

Transatlantic cable

120
Q

One who risks personal loss to develop and market new products or ideas

A

entrepreneur

121
Q

Medical term to describe the absence of pain

A

anesthesia

122
Q

Applied science; the practical use of scientific knowledge

A

technology

123
Q

Blight of the Irish potato crop that caused widespread starvation in Ireland; many people migrated to the United States during this time

A

Potato famine of the 1840s

124
Q

First successful steamboat

A

1807

125
Q

Erie Canal officially opens

A

1825

126
Q

First transatlantic cable is laid between Newfoundland and Ireland

A

1858

Abeka (11 decks)

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