History Term 2 Unit 4: Trade and making a profit Flashcards

1
Q

Does Portugal have:
A. A short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean
B. A long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean
C. A MacDonald’s

A

B. A long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.

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2
Q

Some ___ were very good _______.

A

Men; sailors

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3
Q

They used the new __________ to ______ across the ____ to explore the _____ they had never seen before.

A

Inventions; travel; seas; lands.

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4
Q

Who did not have much to offer to the people in the East?

A

The Portuguese.

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5
Q

What precious metal did they have to use to pay for goods?

A

Gold.

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6
Q

What led to voyages around Africa?

A

Their search for gold and a sea route.

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7
Q

Who was Bartholomew Dias?

A

Bartholomew Dias was a Portuguese explorer.

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8
Q

What was he in charge of?

A

He was in charge of the fleet of ships and crews who were looking for a sea route by sailing around Africa.

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9
Q

Where was the wind and currents very strong?

A

At the southern most tip of Africa.

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10
Q

Where did Dias’ ships land and when?

A

Dias’ ships landed in Mossel Bay in 1488.

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11
Q

Why did Dias and his crew climb ashore?

A

To collect fresh water.

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12
Q

They were the first _____ men to set foot in _____ ______.

A

White; South Africa.

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13
Q

Who lived in Mossel Bay at the time?

A

Khoi herders.

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14
Q

What did the Khoi do when they saw Dias and his crew?

A

They threw stones.

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15
Q

How did Dias react?

A

He fired his crossbow at one of the herders before the sailors climbed aboard their ships again.

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16
Q

Why did Dias’ ships turn back?

A

Because the sailors were exhausted and sick.

17
Q

What did Dias call the southern tip of Africa?

A

The Cape of Good Hope.

18
Q

Who was Vasco da Gama?

A

He was a Portuguese explorer.

19
Q

When did Da Gama’s ships leave Europe?

A

In 1497.

20
Q

What time was it in the year when they landed?

A

It was Christmas time.

21
Q

What did Da Gama name the place at which they landed?

A

Natal.