History taking Flashcards
4 aspects of taking a psychiatry history?
History
Mental state assessment
Physical assessment
Collateral info
What is it important to clarify with the patient before taking a history?
Confidentiality will have to be breached in cases when patient is a risk to themselves or others, or a serious crime has been committed
What is it important to bring to a physical exam of a patient?
Chaperone
7 personal details required in psychiatric history?
Name DOB Marital status Occupation GP next of kin Mode of presentation
After asking about the personal history what is it important to ask about?
Presenting complaint and history of presenting complaint
How much does it bother patient
Precipitants
What do you ask about in psychiatric history?
Psychiatric issues?
Medications? ECT? psychological interventions?
Previous contact with GP?
Previous contact with psychiatry OP/community team
Previous admission - detained? voluntary? PICU?
What do you ask about in FH psychiatry history taking?
Family - psychiatric illness, suicide, substance misuse
Occupations
Quality of relationship with family
Questions to ask about birth and development? including neurotic behaviours of childhood?
Delivery - any obstetric complications? birth place? developmental milestones
Childhood relationships
Neurotic traits - nocturnal enuresis, nail biting, OCD, phobias, separation difficulties, nightmares
What do you need to know about education history?
Schools
When did they leave
What qualifications did they get
Enjoyed or not
What do you need to know about occupation history?
Jobs
Length of employment
Reason for leaving
What do you need to know about psychosexual history?
Number of partners
Number of children
Married before?
What do you need to know in SH of psychiatric history taking?
Smoking Alcohol Drugs Current occupation Finances - any debt Housing - live with? type of accomodation? Forensic history - any crimes? Hobbies and interests What is a normal day like?
How do you understand someones premorbid personality?
Their relationships with others Hobbies and interests Religion Impulsivity Neurotic traits Baseline personality
Mental state examination has what components?
Appearance Behaviour Thought form Affect Thought content Perception Cognition Insight
What are the 5 elements of diagnostic hierarchy ?
Organic cause Psychiatric cause Mood Anxiety Personality