History Sumerians Flashcards

1
Q

Cuneiform

A

Type of writing Sumerians used

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2
Q

Pictograph

A

A pictograph was the symbols the Sumerians used to write

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3
Q

Was cuneiform an improvement over pictographs

A

Cuneiform was an improvement over pictographs because cuneiforms were easier and quicker to write

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4
Q

What are three ways the Sumerians used Cuneiform

A

They used it to keep business records, keep track of money they made that year, and how many candle they sold and gained.

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5
Q

Who was Gilgamesh and why is he well known today.

A

Gilgamesh was a great warrior in an epic who defeated a great demon.

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6
Q

Who was Hammurabi

A

Hammurabi was a Babylonian king who created The Hammurabi code.

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7
Q

What was Hammurabis code

A

Hammurabis code was a total of 282 laws

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8
Q

What important military technologies did the Hittites use to conquer the Babylonian empire.

A

The Hittites used chariots and bronze weapons.

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9
Q

When the Assyrians controlled Mesopotamia how did they keep people under control.

A

They kept people under control by heavy taxes and good weapons

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10
Q

Who is known as the greatest Chaldean King

A

King Nebuchanezer

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11
Q

How did the Phoenicians become wealthy without a strong army

A

Trade

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12
Q

What does it mean by the Phoenecians being an urban people

A

It means they lived in the city

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13
Q

What was the main method of transportation for the Phonecians

A

Sailing by boat.

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14
Q

What impact did Phoenician trade have on the land that is now
Lebanon

A

They don’t have very many trees

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15
Q

What was probably the greatest accomplishment of the Phonecians.

A

Creating the alphabet.

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16
Q

Around what year did Hammurabi issue his code of laws

A

1770 bc

17
Q

About how many years after Hammurabis code did the assyrians conquer Babylon.

A

570 years.

18
Q

What was the Phoenicians most valuable trade item

A

Timber(ceder wood)