History- Sikhism, Buddhism, And Hinduism Flashcards
Name/people called
Sikhs
Buddhists
Hindus
Symbols
Khanda- Sikhs
Dharma wheel- Buddhists
Om/Aum- Hindus
Sacred writings
Moon mantar- Sikhs
Titripika/Tibbetan- Buddhists
Vedic- Hindus
Places of worship
Gurdwara- Sikhs
Home or temple- Buddhists
Home or temple- Hindus
Leaders of worship
Gianni, all worshipers too- Sikhs
None- Buddhists
None- Hindus
Where practiced in the world?
India, US- Sikhs
Korea, over 60 countries- Buddhists
India, US- Hindus
Branches
None- Sikhs
Theravada (more Southeast Asia- Thailand), Mahayana (more east Asia, china, Korea, Japan)- Buddhists
None- Hindus
Special life events
Kande Di Pahual (official entry into religion)- Sikhs None- Buddhists Hindu weddings (henna, vows, rituals, different ceremonies)- Hindus
Special diets
None- Sikhs
None- Buddhists
No beef, vegetarian diet- Hindus
Special clothing
5 “ks” of identity (kes- uncut hair, kangha- comb, Kara- bracelet, kirpan- sword, Kach- undershorts)- Sikhs For monks (robes- showing simple things in life: needs)- Buddhists Sari (show beauty, wrap), Salwar (long shirt, show religion), Lengha (wedding, shirt and top)- Hindus
History
Guru Nanak (founded- true shape of god), 9 other gurus (Main teachers- all then share same spirit, stereotyping (wearing turbans - after 9/11)- Sikhs Siddhartha Gautama (found it when meditating under a Bohdi tree, 563 BCE- born, ascetic)- Buddhists Caste system (ranking of classes), Gandhi (founder, fought the intouchables)- Hindus
Main beliefs pt 1- Sikhs
Equality (being equal-gender, race), Dasvandh (10% of income and help community), Guru (teacher), Langar (a community meal at Gurdwara), and Education (Sikh disciple/student)
Main belief pt 2- Buddhists
Nirvana- true peace and happiness Meditation- a form of focus and thinking to help reach enlightenment Four noble truths: 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering comes from desire 3. Give up cravings to end suffering 4. Way to do this- through 8-fold path
Main beliefs pt 3- Hindus
Karma- do good things and good things happen back to you
Samsara- cycle of life and death- spirit into new body
Moshka- breaking the cycle of Samsara
Meditation/yoga- way to connect body and mind
Dharma- responsibility/duty
Many gods connected to the same force (main 3):
1. Vishnu- the preserver
2. Shira- the destroyer
3. Brahma- the creator
Holidays
Everyday is a gift from god (Gurpurbs- birthday of
Guru)- Sikhs
Buddha day (birth of Buddha), Lunar celebrations (moon)- Buddhists
Diwali (festival of lights, lamps, 5 days, celebrated for gods), Holi (celebrates in spring, colorful)- Hindus