history reformation Flashcards

1
Q

what the reformation

A

in the 16th century europe when the catholic church was torn apart

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2
Q

simony

A

bribery to be elected to important positions in church

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3
Q

nepotism

A

positions given to family

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4
Q

pluralism

A

priest/bishops given more than one parish/diocese

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5
Q

absenteeism

A

priest/bishops missing from parish/diocese because he is another

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6
Q

sale of indulgences

A

buy your way into heaven

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7
Q

where martin luther born

A

saxony germany 1483

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8
Q

what was his father and what did he want to luther to be

A

father was a copper miner and wanted luther to study law

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9
Q

what order did he join

A

the Augustinian order of monks

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10
Q

where did he teach

A

university of wittenberg

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11
Q

what did luther believe in

A

“justification by faith alone”

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12
Q

what dose “justification by faith alone” mean

A

only way to get into heaven is to believe in god

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12
Q

who did pope leo x sent to sell indulgences

A

john tetzel

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13
Q

what did pope leo x want to use the money from indulgences for

A

construction of st peters basilica

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14
Q

what did Luther write in reasons to the indulgences

A

he wrote the 95 theses and nailed them to the door of wittenberg castle

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15
Q

what did the church order luther to do

A

they told him to recant

16
Q

who did luther debate with

17
Q

what did leo x send martin luther

A

a papal bull

18
Q

what did luther do to the papal ball

A

he publically burned it

19
Q

what happed to luther after he publicly burned the papal bull

A

he was excommunicated

20
Q

what was the diet of worms

A

it was a meeting called by Charles the V (the holy roman emperor)

21
Q

what was luther declared in the edict of worms

22
Q

where did luther flee to after being declared an outlaw

A

wartburg castle

23
Q

who was at wartburg castle with luther

A

fredrick the wise elector of saxony

24
name some of luthers beliefs
justification by faith alone,2 sacraments, priests could marry, consubstantiation, services should be in vernacular
25
when was the wars of religion
1545
26
when was the treaty of Augsburg singed
1555
27
what was the treaty of Augsburg
it was a agreement that every ruler was free to deicide the religion his or hers state