History Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

138 AD

A

Claudius Ptolemy discovered the bending of a glass rod in water

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2
Q

1268 England

A

Roger Bacon describes magnification of a convex lens

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3
Q

1285 Italy

A

Salvino d’Armato - “The Father of Spectacles” written on gravestone

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4
Q

1440 Germany

A

Johannes Guttenburg invented the printing press

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5
Q

1629 England

A

Charles 1 charters “The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers” controlled the quality of lenses by going around and smashing bad ones!

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6
Q

1784 America

A

Ben Franklin invented bifocals

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7
Q

1800

A

Thomas Young - Astigmatism

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8
Q

1827

A

Sir George Airy made the first cylinder lenses to correct for Astigmatism

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9
Q

1862

A

Hermann Snellen invents the Snellen Chart to evaluate visual acuity

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10
Q

1864

A

F.C. Donders MD writes “Accommodation and Refraction of the eye” stimulates vision testing + correcting

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11
Q

1873

A

Cuignet developed retinoscopy, an objective method of refraction

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12
Q

1900

A

Refraction Opticians adopt the name Optometrist

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13
Q

1926

A

Guild of Prescription Opticians of America: promote quality service + materials

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14
Q

1963

A

National Academy of Opticianry (NAO); to help educate opticians

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15
Q

1947

A

American Board of Opticianry (ABO); helped form college courses of Opticianry and to certify opticians by examination (first college degree course at Erie Community College in Buffalo)

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16
Q

1971

A

Opticians Association of America (OAA)

17
Q

1973

A

NAO and ABO merged

18
Q

1979

A

NAO and ABO spilt

19
Q

Present

A
  • OAA + NAO = NationalOpt.org
  • Contact Lens Society of America (CLSA)
  • ABO
  • National Federation of Opticianry Schools (NFOS)
  • Commission on Opticianry (COA)
  • Tennessee Dispensing Opticians Association (TDOA)
  • Tennessee State Licensing Board
  • Optical Laboratory Association (OLA)
  • Optical Manufacturers Association (OMA)