History Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Morbid Jealousy

A
  • Who are they having the affair with?
  • What makes them suspect this? Gathering evidence/searching?
  • Confronted either party?
  • Degree of conviction?
  • Plans for confrontation/situation?
    • Intend to hurt? Have a weapon?
  • Risk to self?
  • Relationship history?
  • Forensic history?
  • EtOH/drugs
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2
Q

Body Dysmorphia

A
  • What is their concern about their body?
  • Degree of conviction?
  • Doing research?
  • How much time spent worrying about?
  • Steps to conceal?
  • Steps to fix? Risk
  • Avoidance? Impact on life?
  • Future plans?
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3
Q

Erotomania

A
  • ABC of event
  • What were their plans?
  • On what evidence is affection based?
    • How did they come to know?
    • How long have they known for?
  • Tried to make contact with victim? Contact returned?
  • Degree of conviction?
  • What are your plans for the relationship?
  • Research?
    • Where lives? Where works?
    • Contact details?
    • Movements?
  • Time spent thinking about?
    • Sexual fantasies/masturbation?
    • Violent fantasies?
  • What if they reject you?
  • Carrying a weapon?
  • Current plans?
    • Threats to X
    • Tryied to follow
    • Thoughts of harming self?
  • Relationship history?
  • Forensic history?
    • Violence in the past?
    • Made any threats?
  • Psychiatric history?
  • Drug/EtoH use?
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4
Q

Firesetting

A
  • Antecedents
    • What happened before?
    • Feeling tense? Did something upset you?
    • Planned or impulsive?
  • Behaviour
    • How was fire set?
    • Use of fuel?
    • How did it progress?
    • Did you alert anyone?
    • How did it end?
  • Consequences
    • Feelings of relief?
    • Feelings of arousal?
    • Concern over consequences for self/others?
    • What did you think would happen?
    • Feelings now?
  • History of firesetting?
    • When started?
    • Biggest fire?
    • Previously in trouble?
  • History of trauma?
  • Past psychiatric history?
    • Mood recently?
    • Hearing voices?
    • Current stressors?
  • Drug/EtOH use?
  • Forensic/police history?
    • Ever been in trouble with the police before?
  • Risk?
    • Desire to end life?
    • Plans to set further fires again?
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5
Q

Child Sexual Offence - Incident History

A
  • Before starting - calrify confidentiality unless risk but will inform if breaking
  • Antecedent?
    • Relationship to victim?
  • Behaviour?
    • Where?
    • Step by step - what happened?
    • What where their intentions?
    • How did the victim respond? Did they become upset?
    • How did it end?
    • Aroused? Masurbated during or after?
  • Consequences?
    • Feelings now?
    • Regret?
    • Plans?
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6
Q

PTSD

A
  • History of traumatic event
  • Intrusion Symptoms
    • Flashback memories
    • Nightmares?
  • Avoidance of reminders
    • People/places/activities?
    • Difficulty discussing event?
  • Arousal
    • More irritable/on edge?
    • Feeling tense?
    • Difficulty sleeping?
    • Poor concentration?
  • Affective flattening
    • Low mood?
    • Less emotion?
  • Screen for suicidality
  • Screen for drug/EToH use
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7
Q

Alcohol Abuse

A
  • How much consumed per day?
    • What?
    • When during day?
  • Difficulty controlling consumption?
  • Craving for alcohol?
  • Increasing amounts for same effect?
  • Impact on
    • Work
    • Relationships
    • Health
    • Functioning
    • Finances?
  • Who is at home?
  • Trouble with the police?
  • Driving?
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8
Q

Conversion Disorder

A
  • ABC of symptoms
  • When did they start?
  • Patients beliefs about cause?
    • Specific idea?
  • Stressors?
    • Work?
    • Relationships?
    • Other?
  • Gains from being ill?
  • Feelings about illness?
  • Future hopes?
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9
Q

Conduct Disorder

A
  • Defiance
    • Argumentative?
    • Violates rules?
    • Truancy/staying out?
  • Aggression
    • Getting into fights?
    • Violence towards others?
    • Sexually coercive?
    • Cruelty to others/animals?
  • Property
    • Stealing?
    • Vandalism?
  • Situation at home?
  • Onset?
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10
Q

OCD

A
  • Obsessive thoughts
    • Recurrent? How much time spent thinking about?
    • Intrusive in nature?
    • From self or external?
    • Able to resist?
    • Impact on life?
  • Compulsions?
    • Repetitive behaviours?
    • Mental rituals?
    • Relieve of anxiety? What happens if ignores?
    • Impact on life?
  • Lucky numbers?
  • Need for symmetry?
  • Hoarding?
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11
Q

Tics

A
  • Motor + Vocal
    • Onset?
    • Frequency?
    • Severity?
    • Simple or complex?
      • Vocal - noise vs words
      • Motor - movement vs whole gesture
    • Triggers?
    • Offensive?
    • Funny feeling before? (aura)
    • Able to suppress?
  • Impact?
    • Bullying? - risk
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12
Q

ADHD

A
  • Attention
    • Difficulty paying attention?
    • Careless mistakes?
    • Forgetful?
    • Gives up easily?
    • Disorganised?
  • Hyperactive
    • Difficulty sitting still?
      • Sit through a class/movie/meal?
    • Fidgety?
    • Prone to interrupting?
    • Sleep?
  • Impulsivity
    • Risky behaviours:
      • Dangerous activities
      • Drugs
      • Sex
      • Bullying
  • Impact?
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13
Q

Anxiety

A
  • Trigger?
  • Situations?
    • Outside? - need to escape?
    • Social? - fear of judgement? fear of vomiting/micturation?
    • Specific phobias
  • Autonomic symptoms?
  • Avoidance?
  • All the time or discrete?
    • Panic attacks = 30-60 mins with no trigger - associated with sense of impending doom
  • Impact on life?
  • Screen for low mood/sucidality/substance misuse
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14
Q

Eating Disorders

A
  • How do you feel about current weight?
  • Are you trying to lose weight?
  • Do you have a target weight?
  • Current rules/methods to achieve?
    • Restriction
    • Vomiting
    • Laxatives
    • Exercise
  • Do you ever lose control and binge? How often? On what?
  • How do you cope with social eating?
  • How is your physical health at the moment?
  • Physical problems:
    • Low libido
    • Dizziness
    • Weakness
    • Oligomenorrhea
    • Digestive problems
    • Sensitivity to cold
  • Impact on education, career, relationships?
    • What do your friends/family think?
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15
Q

Autism

A
  • Social
    • Eye contact?
    • Reciprocal affection?
    • Friends?
    • Plays games?
  • Language
    • Delays in language development?
    • Repeats things?
  • Restrictive/repetitive behaviours
    • Unusual interests?
    • Fixation on certain toys
    • Imaginative play?
    • Repetitive movements?
    • Difficulty with routine changes?
  • Sensitivity to things?
  • Sensory seeking?
  • Age of onset of symptoms?
  • Pregnancy/birth complications?
  • Developmental milestones?
  • History of seizures?
  • Hearing and vision okay?
  • Self-harming behaviours/aggression?
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16
Q

Child Sexual Offence - Past and Risk History

A
  • Relationship history?
  • Sexual history?
    • Age of first sexual experience?
    • First relationship?
    • Attracted to children?
    • Fantasise about children?
    • Watch child pornography?
  • Forensic history/trouble with police?
    • Has anything like this happened before?
    • Have you been in trouble with the police before?
    • Have you had any charges related to sexual offences that were later dropped.
  • Past psychiatric history?
    • Have you ever been treated for a mental health problem in the past
  • Risk:
    • Occupation?
    • Who is at home? Any children?
    • Other contact with children?
    • Thoughts about doing something similar again? How likely?
    • Why do you think people are concerned about what happened?
    • Thoughts of harming self/others?
  • Drugs/EToH
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17
Q

Hypochondriasis History

A
  • History of medical complaint:
    • SOCRATES
      • Exacerbating and relieving factors?
      • What was going on when symptoms started - any major stress?
      • What tests have you had so far?
  • Extent of belief?
    • How convinced are you that its X?
    • Could it be something else?
    • How do you explain the negative tests?
    • Could there be another explanation for what you are experiencing?
  • Differential
    • Are you concerned you have other illnesses?
    • How has your mood been recently
    • Are you a very anxious person?
  • Impact on life - relationships, work, functioning?
  • Past medical history?
    • Did you have any illnesses as a child?
  • Risk:
    • Thoughts of harming self?
    • Plans now results are negative
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18
Q

Conversion Disorder - History

A
  • Presenting symptoms:
    • ABC
    • SOCRATES
      • Exacerbating/relieving factors
      • Onset
  • Identifying triggering stressor:
    • Any particular stressors/worries at the moment?
    • How are things at home?
    • How are things at work?
    • Any recent friends/relatives unwell
  • La belle indiferrence:
    • Do these symptoms worry you?
    • How do you feel about what is happening?
  • Secondary gain:
    • Has the illness had any benefits? More support?
  • Past psychiatric history?
  • Family history?
  • Medical history?
19
Q

Opioid Misuse - History

A
  • History of drug use:
    • When did you first start using drugs?
    • What drugs do you take?
      • Including legal highs
    • How much per day/week? Cost?
    • How long for?
    • How taken?
      • If injecting sharing needles?
    • Any recent changes in consumption? e.g. amount, type or route?
  • Tolerance/dependance/withdrawal
    • Need for increasing amounts for same effect
    • Tried going without? Withdrawal symptoms?
    • Prioritise over other needs?
  • Social history
    • Currently in a relationship?
    • At work at the moment?
    • Financial situation?
    • Children at home? Where now?
    • How much ETOH in a week?
  • Psychiatric history
    • Current mood?
    • Hearing voices?
    • Feeling paranoid
  • Physical health?
    • Caused any physical health problems?
      • If injecting - abscesses/DVTs/heart problems
  • Reflection - how do they feel about drug use?
20
Q

Exposure Incident - Risk Assessment

A
  • ABC of event
    • Antecedents
    • Behaviour
      • What happened?
      • Did you masturbate?
      • Were you aroused at the time
      • How did the other person respond?
    • Consequences
      • How do you feel about what happened?
      • Do you regret what happened?
  • Past history - psych/forensic
    • Has something like this happened in the past?
    • Have you ever been in trouble with the police?
    • Have you ever been diagnosed with a mental health condition?
  • Psychosexual History:
    • Current and previous relationships
    • Sexual preferences?
      • Paraphilias?
    • Sexual fantasies?
    • Sexual thoughts about children?
    • Watches pornography?
      • What type?
      • Involving children?
  • Social:
    • EToH/drugs
    • Whats home situation like? Any significant stressors?
  • Risk:
    • Plans to do this again?
    • How do you feel about what has happened?
    • Would you accept treatment for this problem?
21
Q

Violence Risk Assessment

A
  • ABC of event:
    • Circumstances leading up to event?
    • How were you feeling?
    • What heppened in the event?
    • How do you feel about it now?
    • Did you use a weapon? Had you planned to? Where is it now?
  • Current violence risk
    • Thoughts to harm others?
      • Plans and means?
    • Thoughts to harm self?
  • Past psychiatric history?
    • Complying with medication?
  • Forensic?
    • Previous trouble with the police?
    • Previous incidents of violence?
  • Personality?
    • How do you deal with stress?
    • How would you describe yourself?
  • Social history
    • Are you in a relationship at the moment?
    • What is your houising situation (homelessness increases risk)
    • Drugs/EToH?
22
Q

Morbid Jealousy - Discussion with Partner - Background Questions

A
  • Explain diagnosis
    • What do you know about partners condition so far?
      • Whats your understanding of this?
    • How have things been at home recently?
    • Have they behaved like this in the past?
  • Risks to partner
    • Do you feel safe around them?
    • Have their been previous incidents when he has been violent?
    • Has he done anything else out of character recently?
  • Risks to third party
    • Have they made threats towards any other people?
    • Have they been carrying any weapons?
23
Q

Patient Requesting Methadone

A
  • History of methadone use:
    • When did you start taking?
    • How long have you been taking it for?
    • How myuch to you take?
    • Where do you collect it from?
      • How frequently do you collect it?
        • Daily/weekly
        • Supervised/unsupervised
    • Do you take it all?
      • Do you sell or give away excess?
    • Do you ever top up with heroin or other drugs?
    • On any other medications?
  • Past drug history
    • What drugs have you used in the past?
    • How much?
    • For how long?
  • Dependence symptoms:
    • Tolerance - more for same effect?
    • Withdrawal - what happens if you miss a dose?
    • Compulsion - difficulty controlling amount you use?
    • Cravings - do you get cravings?
  • Risks:
    • Ever overdosed?
    • Physical health problems?
    • Tested for HIV/heptatitis?
    • Unprotected sex?
  • Addiction services:
    • How long under?
    • Plans for detox?
    • Any periods of abstinence?
    • Other mental health conditions?
  • Forensic?
    • History of trouble with the police/convictions?
  • Social
    • Who is at home?
    • Anyone else at home use drugs?
    • Do you have any children?
    • Currently at work?
    • Finances?
24
Q

Treatment Resistant Depression

A
  • 4As of treatment resistance:
    • Adequate dose
    • Adherence
    • Alcohol/drugs
    • Axis II/III disorders
  • History of depression
  • Physical health problems - hypothyroidism, multiple sclerosis
    • Suggest tests to investigate
  • Medications
  • Comorbid psychiatric problems
    • PTSD, grief reaction, psychosis
  • Drug and alcohol use
  • Psychosocial stressors
  • Social support
  • Premorbid personality
25
Q

Pregnant Woman Using Heroin

A
  • How does she know she is pregnant?
  • Feelings about pregnancy?
  • Establish level of current opioid use:
    • Amount
    • Frequency
    • Type
  • Duration and extent of problem?
  • How much spending on?
  • How is she administering? If injecting where? Sharing/reusing needles?
  • Other risky behaviours - unprotected sex? overdoses?
  • Use of alcohol and other drugs?
  • Medical problems?
  • Psychiatric problems?
  • Legal problems?
  • Insight and motivation to stop?
  • Social support? Relationship with partner?
  • Any other children at home?
26
Q

Sexual Side Effects Antidepressants

A
  • Onset
  • Duration
  • Precipitating and relieving factors
  • Sex life pre-depression?
    • Pre-antidepressant use?
  • Differential for sexual dysfunction:
    • Performance anxiety
    • Physical health issues - diabetes, CVD
    • Marital stress
  • Impact on relationships
  • Advise on risks of cessation too early
  • Treatment options:
    • Switch to alternative antidepressant
    • Sexual counselling
    • Wait and see - may improve with depression
    • Viagra
27
Q

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

A
  • SOCRATES
    • Onset
    • Frequency
    • Progression
    • Triggers - sleep deprivation, stress, strobe lighting
  • Associated with a particular change - medication?
  • ABC of seizures:
    • Before - aura?
      • Visual
      • Smell
      • Gastric sensations
      • Deja Vu
    • During:
      • Unresponsive?
      • Involuntary movements?
      • Tongue biting?
      • Incontinence?
      • Duration of episodes?
      • Injuries?
    • After:
      • Sleepy or confused (post-ictal)
  • Past medical history - head injury?
  • Medications - seizure inducing?
  • Drugs/ETOH?
  • Driving?
  • Work - with machinery?
28
Q

Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia - Assessment

A
  • Start with open questions
  • Existing diagnosis? History?
  • Onset and progression?
  • Trigger/link with anything>
  • ABC of behaviours

Differentials

  • Organic causes - intake and elimination, pain, new complaints/unwell, recent falls, fevers?
  • Psychiatric - changes in mood? irritability? emotional lability? anhedonia? actively responding or talking to himself?
  • Medication - any recent changes to medication?
  • Environmental - any changes to staff, routine, activities, visitors?
29
Q

Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia - Assessment

A
  • Start with open questions
  • Existing diagnosis? History?
  • Onset and progression?
  • Trigger/link with anything>
  • ABC of behaviours

Differentials

  • Organic causes - intake and elimination, pain, new complaints/unwell, recent falls, fevers?
  • Psychiatric - changes in mood? irritability? emotional lability? anhedonia? actively responding or talking to himself?
  • Medication - any recent changes to medication?
  • Environmental - any changes to staff, routine, activities, visitors?
30
Q

Wandering History - Dementia (Carer)

A
  • When did this begin?
  • How many episodes?
  • Getting more frequent?
  • Daytime/ night-time?
  • Does she go for a walk every day?
  • Where does she go? Same place? Doing what?
    • Drinking/spending lots of money?
  • Who has been bringing her back and at what time?
  • Medical history?
  • Medications?
  • Risks:
    • To self - Crossing roads/falls
    • To others - Agression to others/disinhibition
    • From others - Exploitation by others including carers
    • Neglect - not taking medications? Eating and drinking? Exposure?
31
Q

Dementia - History Taking

A
  • Onset of problem, any trigger, progression - gradual or stepwise?
  • 5As - memory, skills, disorientation, speech, personality
    • Memory
      • Misplaces things?
      • Forgets appointments?
      • What about the past?
    • Disorientation:
      • Muddled up with day and dates?
      • Gets confused at times?
      • Difficulty recognising people?
    • Speech:
      • Difficulties word finding?
      • Able to follow conversations?
  • Differential:
    • Low in mood before the onset of problems? (pseudementia due to depression)
    • Visual hallucinations? Movement difficulties? Falls? Fluctuating? (suggests LBD)
    • Cardiac risk factors - HTN, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, CVD? (suggests vascular)
    • Increased apathy? Impulsivity? Irritability? Insight? - (suggests frontal lobe)
  • Impact on functioning?
    • What is he having difficulties with?
      • Dressing, washing/toilet, walking, shopping, cooking, transport, finances?
  • Risk
    • Are there concerns about his behaviour?
    • Risk to self:
      • Episodes of wandering
      • Falls
      • Accidents due to fire/flooding at home?
    • Risk to others:
      • Episodes of aggression?
    • Risk from others:
      • Risk of exploitation/abuse by caregivers
  • Physical health
  • Past psych history
  • Medications
  • Drugs/ETOH
32
Q

Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

A
  • Orientation:
    • Year, season, month, date, time
    • Country, town, district, hospital, ward
  • Registration:
    • I would like you to remember three objects and repeat them to me immediately, then again in 5 minutes:
      • Apple, table, penny
  • Attention and Calculation:
    • Can you spell the word WORLD for me?
    • Could you spell it backwards?
  • Recall:
    • Please repeat the three words I told you earlier back to me
  • Language:
    • Please name the objects I point at (pen, watch)
    • Please repeat the phrase: ‘no ifs, ands or buts’
    • Please follow my instructions (three stage command):
      • Place the index finger of your right hand on your nose, on your forehead then on your ear
    • Can you please read this sentence and do what it says: write ‘close your eyes’ on a piece of paper.
    • Could you give me a sentence with a subject and a verb
  • Copying:
    • Draw two intersecting pentagons and then ask patient to copy

Scoring:

24-30 = no cognitive impariment

18-23 = mild cognitive impairment

0-17 = severe cognitive impairment

33
Q

Delerium - Assessment

A
  • Clarify presenting complaint
    • Onset and duration?
    • Fluctuating with time of day?
    • Aware of surroundings?
    • More alert or subdued?
  • Possible causes:
    • Any underlying medical conditions?
    • Seen recently by GP
    • Any new medications
    • Elimination
      • Complaints of constipation?
      • Difficulties PU? New odour, pain or increased frequency?
  • Comorbid psychiatric symptoms
    • Mood over the past 2 weeks?
    • Decreased interest in doing things recently?
    • Changes in appetite or sleep?
    • Responding to things that aren’t there?
    • More suspicious than usual?
  • Risk:
    • More agitated than usual?
    • Done anything to risk harming himself or others?
    • Wandering?
  • Underlying memory issues:
    • Prior to onset of confusion how was memory?
      • Issues with short term memory? Long term?
    • Word finding difficulties?
    • Not orientated to time?
    • Not recognising people?
  • Functioning and ADLs?
    • Grooming, dressing and finances?
34
Q

ADHD - History Background

A
  • Age?
  • Current education?
  • Onset of problems? How long for? (ADHD >6 months and onset before age of 7)
  • Birth/developmental issues?
35
Q

Autism Assessment - Core Symptoms - Abnormal Reciprocal Social Interactions

A
  • Do they make eye contact when being spoken to?
  • Reciprocates when hugged?
  • Does he come to you when hurt?
  • Able to make friends with other children?
  • Can he play games and share toys with other children?
36
Q

Autism Assessment - Core Symptoms - Communication Problems

A
  • Any difficulties using language?
  • Able to sustain a conversation?
  • Delay in speech/first words?
  • Tends to repeat things?
37
Q

Autism Assessment - Core Symptoms - Restricted, stereotyped or repetitive behaviour

A
  • Any unusual interests?
  • Any unusual interactions with toys?
  • Able to have imaginative play?
  • Does he do anything repeatedly?
  • Any rituals?
    • Repetitive movements? e.g. hand flapping
    • How does he react to changes in his environment/routine?
  • Sensitivity to certain stimuli?
38
Q

Autism Assessment - Developmental History

A
  • How was the pregnancy? Any complications before/during/after?
  • Did he meet developmental milestones?
    • When did he first smile, turn over, crawl, sit and walk?
  • Any skills he used to have he has now lost?
  • Any unusual physical characteristics?
  • Past medical history? Any history of seizures or head injury?
  • Has he had his hearing and vision checked?
39
Q

Autism Assessment - Comorbidities

A
  • How has mood been recently? Any loss of interest in things he used to enjoy?
  • Any things he is specifically afraid of?
  • How has sleep and appetite been?
  • Any agressive behaviour to others? Any self-harming behaviour?
40
Q

Conduct Disorder - Assessment D

A

Defiance

  • Frequently argumentative?
  • Violated set rules by adults?
  • Staying out after dark? Running away? Truanting?
  • Evidence of stealing?
  • Involvement in any crimes?
  • Relationship with peers?
41
Q

Conduct Disorder - Assessment Core AVD

A

Aggression/violence

  • Getting into fights?
  • Physically agressive to others?
  • Sexually coercive?
  • Cruel to others/animals?

Destruction of property

  • Any incidents of deliberately destroying things?
42
Q

Conduct Disorder - Assessment Risk Factors

A
  • Family history of mental health problems?
  • Crimes/substance use in family?
  • Financial situation at home?
  • Severe physical/verbal punishments when growing up?
43
Q

Conduct Disorder - Differentials/Comorbidities

A
  • How has mood been recently? Any loss of interest in normal things they used to enjoy?
  • Any evidence of increased anxiety?
  • Can they focus on things? Are they always on the go? Do they interrupt a lot?
  • Problems during infancy/growing up?
  • What was previous academic perfomance like? Always struggling? Paricular areas?
  • Any possibility using alcohol or drugs at the moment?
44
Q

Conduct Disorder - Follow-Up Qs

A
  • Impact - at home, at school, socially, bullying?
  • Past psych history
  • Past medical history
  • Medication