History Quest Ch 10 & 11 Flashcards
When was the song of Roland written?
1100
Why the song of Roland important?
It had a huge impact on Chivalry, Literature, and Knightly Virtues
What happened in 1147 - 1149?
2nd Crusade
When was the battle of Hittin? and what happened?
1187 - Saladin takes Jerusalem
What happened in 1189 - 1192?
3rd Crusade
What happened in 1202 - 1204?
4th Crusade
When did Crusaders sack Constantinople?
1204
When did Genghis Khan become chief prince of the mongols?
1206
When was Magna Carta signed?
1215….Nobles took power from the king.
When did the Mongols take Baghdad and overthrow the caliphates?
1258
What is the end date of the crusade period?
1291
When was the 100 yrs war in England?
1337 - 1453….England and France fight over control of the French Throne.
When was the battle of Agincourt?
1415….
When was Joan of Arc arrested for heressey?
1431
What are the two groups the Christian Church split into in 1054?
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
What role did priests in lives of parishioners?
ran church, poor and sick, funerals, marriages, baptism, schools, and confession
What the purpose of miracle and mystery plays?
Teach people about bible
Why did conflicts arise between secular and church powers?
It was a power struggle
Why did some monks become lax after the 10th century?
Medieval warm period
What was the Dictatus Papae?
code of what pope could do
What troubles did it cause?
Church attempt to gain power over the secular leaders
What was agreed upon at the Concordat of Worms?
Kings pick bishops but must be OK with Pope
Why was Thomas Beckett killed?
Bishop of Canterbury but followed Pope more than King, so Knights killed him.
What is the Babylonian Captivity?
Jews captured by Babylonians. Escaped and hid in the hills and took back Jerusalem.
Why did John Wycliffe confront the Church?
He thought priests were too focused on worldly possession rather than the helping the needy.
Why might the Great Schism weakened the Church?
People were confused because of 3 popes and no one knew who to follow.
