History Pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Romans leave Britain?

A

In AD 410

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2
Q

Where did the Romans come from?

A

Modern day Germany and Denmark

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3
Q

When did the anglo saxons take control of most of England?

A

Around 600 AD

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4
Q

What were the main kingdoms of England?

A

Wessex, Northumbria and Mercia

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5
Q

When did the Vikings invade Britain and where did they come from?

A

They invaded Britain in 787 AD and came from Norway Sweeden and Denmark

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6
Q

Who was the previous king before the three contenders for the throne?

A

Edward the Confessor (because he’s christian [I think]that’s why he is called ‘the confessor’ hopefully that’s in the test)

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7
Q

Why and when did Edward the Confessor promise the throne to William the Duke of Normandy?

A

He promised the throne to him in 1051 he did it because he sent troops to occupy him when he went back to England from Normandy

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8
Q

How long did Edward the Confessor live in Normandy?

A

1016-1042

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9
Q

Why was William called ‘William the Bast***’

A

Because his father never actually married is mother

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10
Q

What did William do in 1047?

A

He ordered 30 townsmen to be skinned alive in Alençon

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11
Q

How was Harold linked to Edward?

A

His sister was married to him

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12
Q

Why did the Witans and monks want him to become king?

A

Because he was the most powerful men in England (I think that is the reason)

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13
Q

When did Edward tell Harold to kill the welsh leader?

A

In 1063

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14
Q

How long did King Canute rule Norway and England for?

A

He ruled from 1016 to 1035

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15
Q

Why does Harold Hadrada claim to ne the King when he has no connection to Edward?

A

Because the old King was a viking and Tostig (Edward’s brother) had sibling issues and wanted to get revenge

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16
Q

What does “Hadrada” mean and what was Harold’s nickname

A

‘Hadrada means “hard ruler” and his nickname was “the Ruthless”

17
Q

How old was King Edward when he died?

A

62 years old

18
Q

Did Edward leave any children behind

A

No

19
Q

How old was he when he was in control of Normandy?

A

He was seven

20
Q

How long has King Haroald been wating for until his first attack on England?

A

Nine nervous months

21
Q

How many vikings did Harold Hadrada bring?

A

10,000 massacre-potential vikings

22
Q

How many longboats carried the viking army?

A

300 longboats exactly

23
Q

What part of England did the vikings take control of?

A

The North of England

24
Q

What date did Harold attack the vikings?

A

25 September 1066

25
Q

Why was it hard to cross the bridge at the battle of Stamford bridge?

A

Because a bulky viking took out 40 english men

26
Q

How did the English finally kill the barbarian?

A

They snuck under the bridge and stabbed him

27
Q

Where did the Norma fleet land?

A

It landed at Pevensey bay

28
Q

What town did the Normans burn?

A

They burnt Hastings

29
Q

What does Senlac hill mean in Norman?

A

Lake of blood

30
Q

When did King William’s barons create castles?

A

In 1086

31
Q

How many castles did William’s barons create?

A

Over 100 castles

32
Q

How long on average did motte and bailey castles take to build?

A

7-14 days

33
Q

In Cambridge how many houses did it take to make a new castle?

A

25 houses

34
Q

When did barons start making castles in stone?

A

1070

35
Q

What was England’s first stone keep?

A

The tower of London

36
Q

When did William create the Domesday book?

A

In 1085