History Pptx.#1 Cont'd

Question 1

to what gender did the earliest birth attendance belong

Answer 1

Female

Question 2

What’s positions were used in ancient times during childbirth

Answer 2

A sitting or squatting position

Question 3

What position do we use in modern days for childbirth

Answer 3

Lithomy

Question 4

who invented the podalic

Answer 4

Soranus

Question 5

What is the podalic version

Answer 5

physician grasp feet of fetus and turn it to the feet first position

Question 6

What position is used in podalic version

Answer 6

Feet first position

Question 7

Why were men not allowed to attend birth

Answer 7

it was considered indecent

Question 8

How did women react in giving childbirth

Answer 8

They had no joy in giving birth they were fearful of death

Question 9

Uncontrolled hypertension can cause

Answer 9

Eclampsia AKA seizures

Question 10

Who did the first cesarean section

Answer 10

Mary donnally

Question 11

Name one or two early Pioneer of antiseptic procedures

Answer 11

Ignaz Semmelweis

Louis pasture

Question 12

When did natural childbirth begin?

Answer 12

1950’s

Question 13

What did natural childbirth mean

Answer 13

No medicines, no cesarean sections

Question 14

What do you know about pain during childbirth

Answer 14

Is a form of contraction to force baby out. Medications might not allow them to feel pain so when baby wants to come out , mother may not be able to contract.

Question 15

When was oral contraceptives and ultrasound introduced?

Answer 15

1900’s

Question 16

What is antenatal care?

Answer 16

Preventative healthcare

Question 17

Preventative healthcare Is also known as

Answer 17

Antenatal care

Question 18

What were birth attendants called

Answer 18

Nanas

Question 19

What drugs decreased death of mothers

Answer 19

Sulfur drugs
Penincilin

Question 20

What is sepsis

Answer 20

The body’s extreme response to an infection.

Question 21

How many prophylaxis are given at birth

Answer 21

2

Question 22

Name the prophylaxis given and reason

Answer 22

Vitamin k injection at birth, small amount of k administered by insulin syringe(not insulin given , just syringe used)
needed for blood clotting and the building of bones.
Tetracycline eye ointment placed on eye. Microorganism may have entered eye from birth canal.

Question 23

What is opthalmia neonatorum

Answer 23

Red angry itchy eyes with swollen eyelids and discharging pus

Draining of eye

Question 24

Who is a wet nurse?

Answer 24

A lactating woman who breast feeds a child that is not her own

Question 25

What technique can be use to assess a pregnant lady On each visit. Describe technique

Answer 25

RADAR

R- routinely screen for abuse
A-ask direct , supportive and non judgemental questions
D- document all findings
A-Assess for client’s safety
R- Review options and provide referrals

Question 26

Who is responsible to register the child if birth occur outside the hospital

Answer 26

The mother

Question 27

If birth takes place in hospital or birthing center , who is responsible to register child

Answer 27

Chief Resident Officer

Question 28

Who is responsible for registration of births, fetal deaths, marriages and deaths in jamaica

Answer 28

Registered General Department
(RGD)

The Registrar General’s Department (RGD) is the only repository in Jamaica for birth, marriage, still birth and death records. However it does not register divorces.

Question 29

RGD stands for

Answer 29

Registered General Department

Question 30

Registration of vital event is done by

Answer 30

Local District Registrar

Question 31

LDR stands for?

Answer 31

Local District Registrar

Question 32

How long do LDR have to transfer record to RGD

Answer 32

Within 6 weeks

Question 33

All births must be registered by what time

Answer 33

3 months within a year

Question 34

If child is not given a name what happens on the form

Answer 34

Certificate of naming section is detached and given to mother to complete and take to LDR within six weeks

Question 35

What happens if LDR does not received certificate of naming section after 6 weeks

Answer 35

It will incur a cost

Question 36

If parents are not married what should they do

Answer 36

Visit LDR for father’s name to be added at registration

Question 37

If child is born at home , what should be the immediate action

Answer 37

Inform the LDR

Question 38

After informing LDR of birth at home what should take place

Answer 38

Parent should visit LDR within 3 months after

Question 39

How many stages are there of becoming a mother

Answer 39

4

Question 40

What is the first stage of becoming a mother called, describe

Answer 40

Anticipatory- commitment attachment and preparation -makes psychological adjustments and prepares for expectation of her new role

Question 41

What is the second stage of becoming a mother, describe

Answer 41

Formal- acquaintance, learning and physical restoration stage) with infants birth , mother takes on new roles learnt in context of social system

Question 42

What is the third stage of becoming a mother, describe

Answer 42

Moving towards a new normal occurs in the first few months as the mother makes her new role fit her lifestyle in a personal way instead of the context of the social system

Question 43

What is the fourth stage of becoming a mother, describe

Answer 43

Achievement of maternal identity stage the mother internalizes her role and experiences a sense of Harmony competence and confidence usually about 4 months after birth