Danger Signs In Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

First trimester consists of how many months?

A

The first three months

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2
Q

Spotting or bleeding in first trimester could indicate

A

Miscarriage

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3
Q

What is miscarriage?

A

Spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week

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4
Q

What would painful urination indicate

A

Infection

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5
Q

what is the most severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy

A

Hyperemesis gravidarum

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6
Q

State One complication of hyperemesis gravitarium

A

Dehydration and weight loss

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7
Q

True or false

Hyperemesis gravidarum the same as morning sickness

A

False

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8
Q

Body temperature higher than 100° F would indicate

A

Infection

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9
Q

what is normal body temperature

A

37° C or 98.6° f

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10
Q

what is ectopic pregnancy

A

Emergency in which a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus

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11
Q

Where is ectopic pregnancy usually implanted

A

In one of the fallopian tube

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12
Q

Describe how a ruptured ectopic pregnancy occur

A

Ectopic pregnancy is when fertilized egg imPlants itself outside the uterus usually an ectopic pregnancies implanted in one of the Fallopian tubes as it grows if it is not diagnosed in time it can cause it to tear or burst resulting in dangerous internal bleeding

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13
Q

Second trimester consist of how many months

A

The second three months

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14
Q

What is the name for regular uterine contractions

A

Preterm labor

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15
Q

What is preterm labor

A

When regular contractions result in opening of your cervix after week 20 and before week 37 of pregnancy

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16
Q

How many weeks are in pregnancy

A

40 weeks

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17
Q

How many days are in pregnancy

A

280 days

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18
Q

What is gestational trophoblastic disease?

A

A group of pregnancy related tumors

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19
Q

Which cells form gestational trophoblastic tumors

A

Trophoblasts

20
Q

Where do trophoblasts come from?

A

Tissue that grows to form the placenta during pregnancy

21
Q

What three conditions occur in 1st half of pregnancy that result in early bleeding

A

Spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease

22
Q

What three conditions occur in 2nd half of pregnancy that result in late bleeding

A

Placenta previa, abruptio placenta

23
Q

What is placenta previa

A

a condition where the placenta lies low in the uterus and partially or completely covers the cervix

24
Q

How many degrees are there in placenta previa and list them

A

Four- low lying implantation, marginal implantation, partial placenta previa, total placenta previa

25
What is asherman's syndrome
Poor healing of the uterine walls, which remain adhered to each other. This Leads to infertility because uterus becomes deformed and is unable to accommodate a pregnancy.
26
What is the most common symptom of placenta previa
Painless bleeding during third trimester
27
Describe bleeding in placenta previa
Bleeding is usually sudden and bright red. It may stop or continue as spotting.
28
Effect of placenta previa on fetus
Blocks opening to cervix for baby to be born
29
What do women diagnosed with placenta previa be recommended
Bed rest and frequent hospital visits
30
If mother experiences uncontrolled bleeding what should it be done
A cesarean section
31
what kind of delivery would a complete or partial placenta previa require
Cesarean delivery
32
What is placenta abruptio
Premature Separation on the placenta
33
What stage of pregnancy does placenta abruptio occur
Late in pregnancy or second stage
34
state predisposing factors of placenta previa
post cesarean birth ,post uterine curettage ,increase parity
35
In the management of placenta previa what is given to the mother for long maturity of the fetus if the fetus is less than 34 weeks
Dextamethosone
36
what are two predisposing factors of placenta abruptio
Increase parity, short umbilical cord
37
Give three signs and symptoms of placenta abruptio
Sharp stabbing pain, tenderness on uterine palpation bleeding may be concealed( bleeding behind baby so no obvious signs, mother go into shock and die)and signs of shock usually follow
38
how many stages are there in premature separation of the placenta list them
Four, grade 1 minimal separation enough to cause vaginal bleeding and changes in the mother's vital signs no distress to the fetus grade 2 moderate separation uterus is tense and painful on palpation fetal distress grade 3 Extreme separation needs immediate intervention to prevent hypovolemic shock fetal death
39
Signs and symptoms of placenta abruptio
Uterus tense and rigid to touch (board like)
40
What is abortion
Termination of a pregnancy before 20
41
what are the signs and symptoms of spontaneous abortion
Vagina bleeding low back pain abdominal cramping May report passing products of conception such as clots of blood
42
true or false abortion and miscarriages are the same
True
43
what are the two types ofAbortion
spontaneous or induced
44
What is spontaneous abortion
Lots of pregnancy by natural causes not by choice or for therapeutic reasons
45
What are the causes for spontaneous abortion
Sometimes unknown first trimester, fetal genetic abnormalities unrelated to the second trimester, maternal causes such as hypothyroidism diabetes mellitus use of crack cocaine