History (People) Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Father of Scientific History

A

Thucydides

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3
Q

Recorded that individuals who had previously contracted plague recivered. He recognized the immune status of those individuals

A

Thucydides

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4
Q

Wife of British Diplomat in Constantinople. Allowed her son to be inoculated (variolation)

A

Lady Mary Wortley

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5
Q

Created the smallpox vaccination from the lesions of cows with cowpox

A

Edward Jenner

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6
Q

Created the smallpox vaccination from the lesions of cows with cowpox

A

Edward Jenner

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7
Q

First demonstrated phagocytosis

A

Ernst Haeckel

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8
Q

First explained cellular mediated immunity through phagocytosis

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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9
Q

Discovered the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)

A

Jean Dausset

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10
Q

Father of Immunology

A

Louis Pasteur

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11
Q

Discovered live attentuated vaccine for rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

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12
Q

Father of Phagocytosis Theory

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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13
Q

Proposed the humoral theory of immunity

A

Emil Von Behring & Shibasaburo Kitasato

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14
Q

Demonstration of cutaneous (delayed-type) hypersensitivity

A

Robert Koch

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15
Q

Antibody formation theory

A

Paul Ehrlich

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16
Q

Immediate-hypersensitivity anaphylaxis

A

Paul Portier & Charles Richet

17
Q

Arthus reaction of intermediate hypersensitivity

A

Nicolas Maurice Arthus

18
Q

Hypothesis of antigen-antibody binding

A

John Marrack

19
Q

Hypothesis of allograft rejection; Acquired immunologic tolerance with Burnet

A

Peter Medawar

20
Q

Development of Polio Vaccine

A

Jonas Salk & Albert Bruce Sabin

21
Q

Vaccine against yellow fever

A

Walter Reed

22
Q

Graft-versus-Host reaction

A

Dick W. Van Bekkum

23
Q

Clonal Selection Theory

A

Frank MacFarlane Burnet

24
Q

Interferon (viral interference)

A

Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann

25
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)
Jean Dausset
26
T-cell and B-cell cooperation in immune cooperation
Henry Claman
27
Identification of antibody molecule
Gerald M. Edelman and Rodney E. Porter
28
George Kohler and Cesar Milstein
First monocolan antibodies
29
Identification of genes for T-cell receptor
James P. Allison
30
Monoclonal hepatitis B vaccine
Pablo DT Valenzuela
31
Th1 versus Th2 model of T-helper cell function
Tim Mossman
32
Identification Toll-like receptor
Jules Hoffman and Bruce Beutler
33
FOXP3, the gene directing regulatory T- ell development
Ramsdell and colleagues
34
Development of Human Papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine
Ian Frazer