History, Organizations, Professions Flashcards
1
Q
What is the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA)?
A
To ensure students with disabilities receive the services needed to benefit from education; it applies to schools receiving federal funding.
2
Q
Under IDEA, what is the age range for eligibility?
A
From birth through age 21.
3
Q
What is the role of school counselors under IDEA?
A
Counselors serve as advocates for students with special education needs and are part of the child study team that helps determine eligibility.
4
Q
What disabilities qualify a student for services under IDEA?
A
Intellectual disability, hearing or visual impairment, speech/language impairment, emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairment, autism, TBI, other health impairments, or specific learning disabilities.
5
Q
What does FAPE mean under IDEA?
A
Free Appropriate Public Education—education tailored to meet individual needs and prepare students for higher education or employment.
6
Q
What is an IEP according to IDEA?
A
Individualized Education Plan—a legal document outlining services, frequency, and learning goals for eligible students; reviewed and updated yearly.
7
Q
What is the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) under IDEA?
A
A setting that allows students with disabilities to be educated with peers without disabilities as much as possible, with necessary supports.
8
Q
What is the purpose of Section 504 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act of 1973?
A
To protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination and ensure equal access to services and opportunities in any federally funded program.
9
Q
Who qualifies for protections under Section 504?
A
Individuals with a physical or psychological impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
10
Q
What are examples of major life activities listed under Section 504?
A
Walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, working, learning, performing manual tasks, and caring for oneself.
11
Q
What is a 504 plan?
A
A document that outlines accommodations or supports a student with a disability will receive in school.
12
Q
What are examples of accommodations provided under a 504 plan?
A
Ramps or elevators, extended time on tests, and the use of laptops for note-taking.
13
Q
What is FERPA and when was it enacted?
A
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, also known as the Buckley Amendment, was enacted in 1974 to protect the privacy of student education records.
14
Q
Who must comply with FERPA?
A
Any educational institution receiving funding from the U.S. Department of Education. Private schools that do not receive such funding are not required to comply.
15
Q
What rights does FERPA give to parents and eligible students?
A
The right to access and review educational records, request corrections, and control the disclosure of information.
16
Q
What is considered an ‘educational record’ under FERPA?
A
Any document maintained by the school that relates to a student, such as attendance, grades, behavior, activities, and assessments.
17
Q
When do FERPA rights transfer from the parent to the student?
A
When the student turns 18 or begins college, whichever comes first.
18
Q
When can a school release student information without consent?
A
When disclosing directory information, such as name, address, date of birth, awards, and attendance dates—unless parents/students opt out.
19
Q
What must schools do before releasing directory information?
A
Provide an annual notice informing students and parents of their right to withhold the release of directory information.
20
Q
What are the consequences for schools that fail to comply with FERPA?
A
They may face punitive actions, including the potential loss of federal funding.
21
Q
Are school counselors’ personal notes considered educational records under FERPA?
A
No. Personal notes kept separate and secure are confidential and not accessible to students or parents.
22
Q
Can counseling case notes be part of an educational record?
A
Yes, depending on the state, general case notes may be considered part of the educational record and thus subject to FERPA.
23
Q
What does HIPAA stand for and when was it passed?
A
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; passed in 1996 to protect the privacy of medical and mental health records.
24
Q
When did health organizations need to be HIPAA-compliant?
A
By 2003.
25
Who must comply with HIPAA regulations?
Doctors, nurses, clinics, hospitals, insurance companies, Medicare, Medicaid, mental health professionals, and most healthcare providers.
26
What are patients’ basic rights under HIPAA?
To control who sees their identifiable health record, inspect their own records, and request changes.
27
What is PHI under HIPAA?
Protected Health Information—individually identifiable health data.
28
What must patients receive under HIPAA?
A copy of the HIPAA privacy policy and a document to sign affirming they received it.
29
How long does a patient have to wait to get a copy of their records under HIPAA?
Usually within 30 days of the request.
30
Can patients request changes to their health records under HIPAA?
Yes. If changes are denied, the disagreement must be documented in the file.
31
What communication rights do patients have under HIPAA?
Patients can request to be contacted at specific locations or by different methods.
32
What must counselors do under HIPAA?
Allow clients to view their records and request corrections if any information is false or inaccurate.
33
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and when was it passed?
A 2010 law aimed at expanding healthcare coverage and consumer protections.
34
What preventive services are mandated under the ACA?
Screenings and counseling for depression, substance use, HIV, smoking, obesity, domestic violence, and behavioral health.
35
How does the ACA protect individuals with pre-existing conditions?
Insurance companies cannot deny or charge more due to a pre-existing condition (excluding grandfathered plans).
36
Until what age can children stay on a parent’s health insurance plan under the ACA?
Until age 26.
37
What does the ACA say about insurance benefit limits?
Insurance policies can no longer have lifetime or annual dollar limits on essential benefits.
38
What does MHPAEA stand for and when was it signed into law?
Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act; signed into law in 2008.
39
What is the primary goal of the MHPAEA?
To ensure that insurance coverage for mental health and substance use services is comparable to coverage for general medical services.
40
Which types of insurance plans does the MHPAEA directly regulate?
Large group health plans.
41
What types of limits does the MHPAEA prohibit for mental health and substance use services?
Annual and lifetime benefit limits.
42
How does the ACA support the MHPAEA?
By requiring mental health and substance use services to be covered as essential health benefits, thus protecting consumers in small health plans as well.
43
What is the federal definition of child abuse and neglect under CAPTA?
Any recent act or failure to act by a parent or caretaker resulting in death, serious physical/emotional harm, sexual abuse/exploitation, or posing an imminent risk of serious harm.
44
What is the counselor’s legal responsibility under CAPTA when suspecting abuse or neglect?
Report the suspicion to local child protective services (CPS) within 72 hours and follow up with a written report.
45
Are reporters of suspected child abuse or neglect liable if CPS finds no evidence?
No, unless the report was knowingly false and made with malicious intent.
46
How does the ACA Code of Ethics support CAPTA?
It permits counselors to break confidentiality to protect clients from potentially dangerous situations (ACA, 2014, B.2.a).
47
What is required before beginning counseling with minors in nonschool settings?
Informed consent from parents or legal guardians and assent from the minor.
48
What must be included in the informed consent and assent process?
Expectations for counseling, confidentiality limits, and the right to withdraw from treatment at any time.
49
How should counselors present informed consent and assent information to minors?
In a developmentally and culturally appropriate way, using age-appropriate language.
50
Can all minors give assent to counseling?
No. Some minors, due to age or disability, cannot give assent and require special care and parental consent.
51
Who legally retains the right to know what is discussed in a minor’s counseling sessions?
The parent or guardian, though counselors should still strive to uphold the child’s ethical right to confidentiality when possible.
52
Do minors ever have the legal right to consent to mental health or substance abuse services without a parent?
Yes, in some states. Minor consent laws vary, so counselors must know the laws in their state of practice.
53
Do school counselors always need parental consent to provide counseling to students?
Not always. Most states do not require it, but school counselors must follow local and state policies.
54
What are the three main forms of elder abuse?
1) Physical, sexual, or verbal abuse; 2) Financial exploitation; 3) Caregiver neglect.
55
Who are common perpetrators of elder abuse?
Typically male; includes family members, paid caregivers, or fellow residents in care facilities.
56
Is elder abuse a crime, and are there mandatory reporting laws?
Yes, elder abuse is a criminal offense in all 50 states, and most states have mandatory reporting laws.
57
What happens in cases of elder self-neglect?
Some states allow law enforcement to intervene when older adults refuse services and are at risk.
58
What is the Older Americans Act, and why is it relevant to elder abuse?
Passed in 1965 and reauthorized in 2016, it provides services for older adults and includes key protections in Titles II and VII for elder abuse prevention and intervention.
59
What is the Administration on Aging (AoA)?
An agency created under the Older Americans Act to oversee programs related to elder abuse and aging services; a valuable resource for counselors.
60
What does CACREP stand for?
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs.
61
What is the purpose of CACREP accreditation?
To ensure counseling programs meet quality standards and provide students with the necessary tools for professional practice.
62
Is CACREP accreditation mandatory?
No, it is voluntary but often pursued for credibility, accountability, and alignment with licensure standards.
63
How often must a program renew CACREP accreditation?
Every 8 years.
64
What are some benefits of graduating from a CACREP-accredited program?
Increased marketability, program credibility, and alignment with state licensure requirements.
65
What types of programs does CACREP accredit?
Master’s programs in areas like clinical mental health, school counseling, and marriage/family counseling; and doctoral programs in counselor education and supervision.
66
How many universities in the U.S. currently hold CACREP accreditation?
Over 330 universities.
67
When did CACREP begin accrediting rehabilitation counseling programs?
In 2017, after merging with CORE (Council on Rehabilitation Education).
68
What is the primary goal of advocacy counseling?
To support and promote the needs of clients and the counseling profession at all levels (local to national).
69
What are examples of advocacy counseling activities?
Teaching self-advocacy, influencing public policy, engaging with policymakers, supporting licensure laws, media outreach, and community collaboration.
70
What does the ACA Code of Ethics (2014, A.7.a.) require of counselors regarding advocacy?
Counselors must empower clients to self-advocate or advocate on their behalf (with consent) if they are unable.
71
What two sets of competencies should counselors be familiar with for advocacy work?
ACA’s Advocacy Competencies and Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies.
72
What is a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)?
A managed care system offering lower-cost health services to members, typically within a specified network.
73
What is a common limitation of HMOs for members?
Members can only use providers within the HMO network and often need referrals from primary care providers to see specialists.
74
What is one benefit for mental health providers in HMOs?
They receive a steady flow of clients and guaranteed payment if they follow HMO regulations.
75
What are criticisms of HMOs in mental health care?
Required diagnoses and detailed histories may compromise confidentiality; strict treatment limitations may restrict care.
76
Why is liability insurance important for counselors?
It protects personal assets and reduces financial burden in cases of malpractice claims or legal disputes.
77
Who should carry liability insurance in the counseling profession?
All professional counselors, counseling students, and counselor educators.
78
Which organizations commonly offer liability insurance to counselors?
The American Counseling Association (ACA) and the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC).
79
Even if a counselor follows the code of ethics, why is liability insurance still necessary?
Because mistakes can still happen, and even false accusations can result in costly legal defense.
80
What is the main purpose of licensure in counseling?
To protect the public by ensuring only qualified professionals can legally provide counseling services.
81
When did counseling licensure emerge and why?
In the 1970s, to validate the counseling profession and regulate who could practice legally.
82
What are common licensure titles for counselors?
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), and Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC).
83
What are typical state licensure requirements for counselors?
A master’s degree, supervised clinical experience, and passing an exam like the NCE.
84
What is the difference between licensure and certification in counseling?
Licensure is state-regulated and legally required; certification is voluntary and provided by a professional organization.
85
Which state was the first to license counselors?
Virginia, in 1976.
86
What is licensure portability in counseling?
The ability for a licensed counselor to practice in another state without reapplying for licensure.
87
What are the 4 key recommendations for licensure portability?
1. Ethical practice with no discipline in 5 years
2. Licensed for at least 3 years
3. Completion of required exam
4. NCC credential or CACREP-accredited degree
88
What is the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)?
The chief credentialing organization for professional counselors in the U.S., founded in 1982.
89
Is NBCC certification mandatory for counselors?
No, it’s voluntary but enhances credibility and can lead to increased professional opportunities.
90
What exam must candidates pass to earn NBCC certification?
The National Counselor Examination (NCE).
91
What is NBCC’s core credential and its specialties?
The National Certified Counselor (NCC); specialties include NCSC (school), CCMHC (clinical), and MAC (addictions).
92
What are the education-based paths to becoming an NCC?
1. Enrollment in a participating graduate program
2. Master’s from a CACREP-accredited program
3. Master’s in counseling with required coursework & 2+ years supervised experience
4. State license and master’s in mental health field
93
What is the Center for Credentialing and Education (CCE), and what does it offer?
An NBCC affiliate that offers credentials like the Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS).
94
What is the purpose of counseling specializations?
To address the needs of specific populations through tailored training and practice, while sharing the mission to promote growth and human development.
95
In what settings do professional counselors work?
Colleges, hospitals, clinics, private practices, and schools.
96
What is a shared goal among all counseling specializations?
To treat and prevent psychological problems and promote healthy development across the lifespan.
97
What degree is required to become a professional counselor?
A master’s degree in counseling.
98
Can professional counselors administer psychological tests?
Yes, if properly trained and authorized in their state.
99
What led to the growth of mental health counselors in the U.S.?
The Community Mental Health Act of 1963, which funded mental health centers nationwide.
100
Where do clinical mental health counselors typically work?
Community organizations, hospitals, substance abuse centers, and private practices.
101
What training areas are included for mental health counselors?
Assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, psychotherapy, substance abuse treatment, prevention, and crisis intervention.
102
What are the licensure requirements for clinical mental health counselors?
A master’s degree, passing a state exam, and two years of supervised experience.
103
What credentials are commonly sought by mental health counselors?
NCC (National Certified Counselor) and CCMHC (Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor) through NBCC.
104
What organization serves as the professional association for mental health counselors?
American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA), a division of ACA.
105
What is the focus of college admissions counseling?
Helping students navigate the college admissions process and gain entry into suitable postsecondary institutions.
106
Where do college admissions counselors typically work?
High schools, colleges, universities, and private consulting centers.
107
How do college admissions counselors assist students?
Through academic advising, interest assessments, college application guidance, test prep (SAT/ACT), and financial aid support.
108
What is the difference between a school counselor and a college admissions counselor?
School counselors may offer broad wellness support, while college admissions counselors focus specifically on college-related tasks.
109
What is NACAC?
The National Association for College Admission Counseling, the professional association for this specialization (not affiliated with ACA).
110
What is the primary focus of college counseling in higher education?
Supporting students with mental health and educational concerns that impact personal, social, and academic functioning.
111
How does college counseling differ from college admissions counseling?
College counseling addresses students’ well-being in college; college admissions counseling helps students apply to college.
112
What services do college counselors typically provide?
Individual and group counseling, crisis intervention, community resource referrals, and mental health support.
113
What types of issues do college counselors help with?
Homesickness, stress, academic struggles, social and relationship issues, eating disorders, and mental illness.
114
Who is the professional association for college counselors?
The American College Counseling Association (ACCA), a division of the ACA.
115
What is the main goal of rehabilitation counseling?
To help individuals with disabilities manage personal and vocational challenges and live more independently.
116
In what settings do Certified Rehabilitation Counselors (CRCs) work?
Public rehab agencies, hospitals, schools, community centers, and employee assistance programs.
117
What steps does a CRC take to support a client?
Assessment, skill/job matching, disability coping strategies, and referrals to community resources.
118
How does one become a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC)?
By earning CRCC certification, which requires education, experience, and passing the CRCC exam.
119
Is CRCC certification mandatory for all rehabilitation counselors?
No, it’s voluntary, but often required by employers.
120
What is the role of the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC)?
To certify rehabilitation counselors who meet educational and professional standards.
121
What are CRCC’s guiding principles?
Holistic care, respect for individual dignity, environmental awareness, and ethical commitment.
122
What are CRCC certification renewal requirements?
Renew every five years by retaking the exam or completing 100 hours of continuing education.
123
What are the three primary areas addressed by school counselors?
Personal-social, academic, and career development needs of students.
124
How has the role of school counselors evolved over time?
From focusing on vocational guidance to addressing students’ personal, academic, and social needs through comprehensive school counseling programs.
125
What is the role of the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) in school counseling?
ASCA provides the professional framework, ethical standards, and the ASCA National Model to guide comprehensive school counseling programs.
126
According to ASCA, who should school counselors serve?
All students—not just those who seek help or are referred.
127
What are common methods school counselors use to deliver services?
Individual counseling, group counseling, student planning, classroom guidance lessons, and consultation.
128
What four elements should school counselors integrate into their work, according to ASCA?
Accountability, collaboration, advocacy, and leadership.
129
What is the role of a psychologist?
To diagnose and treat psychological, learning, and behavioral disorders through counseling and psychological testing.
130
What degree is typically required for psychologist licensure?
A doctoral degree in psychology.
131
What distinguishes a psychiatrist from other mental health professionals?
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications, perform physical exams, and provide psychotherapy.
132
What is psychoanalysis and who developed it?
A long-term therapy focusing on unconscious conflicts, developed by Sigmund Freud.
133
What training is typically required to become a psychoanalyst?
A terminal degree in a mental health field, training at a psychoanalysis institute, and undergoing personal psychoanalysis.
134
What are core roles of a social worker?
Counselor, case manager, change agent, advocate, connector to resources, researcher, and educator.
135
What is the minimum educational requirement to become a social worker?
A bachelor’s degree in social work.
136
What do psychiatric nurses do?
Provide counseling, develop nursing care plans, and (in many states) prescribe medication for individuals with psychological disorders.
137
At what educational levels can psychiatric nursing be pursued?
Bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels.
138
What is the theoretical foundation of marriage and family therapy?
Systems theory, which focuses on relational dynamics and interaction patterns within families and couples.
139
What degree is required to become a marriage and family therapist?
At least a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy.
140
What is the role of a counselor supervisor?
To train new counselors, help them develop clinical skills, and take responsibility for both their own clients and their supervisees’ clients.
141
What should counselors do before becoming a supervisor?
Complete formal supervision training and adopt a supervision model to guide the process.
142
What are theory-based supervision models?
Models that apply counseling theories to the supervision process (e.g., cognitive-behavioral, client-centered).
143
What is the focus of a cognitive-behavioral supervision approach?
Teaching new counseling skills, encouraging practice, and improving specific areas of weakness.
144
What is the focus of a client-centered supervision approach?
Creating a warm, trusting environment where trainees feel comfortable and supported while building skills.
145
What do developmental supervision models emphasize?
The progression of counselor-trainees through stages of experience and competence, requiring the supervisor to adapt accordingly.
146
What is the focus of the discrimination model in counselor supervision?
Identifying and addressing supervisee skills in intervention, conceptualization, and personalization.
147
What roles does the supervisor take on in the discrimination model?
Teacher, counselor, or consultant—depending on the supervisee’s needs.
148
What does AASCB stand for, and when was it founded?
American Association of State Counseling Boards; founded in 1986 through an ACA committee recommendation.
149
What is the purpose of the AASCB?
To connect state licensure boards, promote communication and collaboration, and support legal and licensure standardization efforts across states.
150
What is the mission of AASCB?
To ensure qualified counselors can become licensed in their state and to facilitate discussion and cooperation between state boards to simplify and unify licensure processes.
151
What does ACCA stand for, and when was it chartered?
American College Counseling Association; chartered in 1991 as a division of ACA.
152
What is the mission of ACCA?
To unify counseling professionals in higher education, promote ethical practice, support student mental health, and advance the college counseling profession.
153
What professional journal is published by ACCA?
The Journal of College Counseling.
154
What does ACA stand for, and where is it headquartered?
American Counseling Association; headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia.
155
When was ACA originally established, and what was its original name?
Established in 1952 as the American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA).
156
What four associations merged to form the original APGA in 1952?
1. National Vocational Guidance Association
2. National Association of Guidance and Counselor Trainers
3. Student Personnel Association for Teacher Education
4. American College Personnel Association
157
When did APGA change its name to AACD, and when was it renamed ACA?
Changed to American Association of Counseling and Development (AACD) in 1983, and to American Counseling Association (ACA) in 1993.
158
Why was the final name change to ACA endorsed in 1993?
To demonstrate the shared affiliation and unity of all members across the counseling field.
159
How many members and divisions does ACA currently have?
Over 55,000 members and 20 divisions representing diverse counseling specialties.
160
What is the mission of the American Counseling Association (ACA)?
To enhance the quality of life in society by promoting the development of professional counselors, advancing the counseling profession, and promoting respect for human dignity and diversity.
161
Does ACA serve only counselors in the U.S.?
No. ACA supports counselors in the United States and in more than 50 other countries.
162
What are some key services ACA provides to professional counselors?
• Advocacy
• Continuing education
• Code of Ethics
• Literature and journal publications
• Congressional and media representation
163
What ethical guideline must ACA members follow?
The ACA Code of Ethics.
164
What is ACA’s flagship journal?
The Journal of Counseling & Development.
165
How is ACA geographically organized?
ACA has four regions: Midwest, North Atlantic, Southern, and Western.
166
How many ACA chartered branches exist, and where are they located?
56 chartered branches located in the U.S., Europe, and Latin America.
167
What does AMHCA stand for, and when was it formed?
American Mental Health Counselors Association; formed in 1976.
168
When did AMHCA become a division of ACA?
In 1978.
169
What was one of AMHCA’s original goals?
To establish licensure laws in states that did not yet have them and create accreditation standards for counseling programs.
170
What is the current vision of AMHCA?
To advocate for mental health counseling, provide professional development, and promote licensure for mental health counselors.
171
What professional journal is published by AMHCA?
The Journal of Mental Health Counseling.
172
What does ARCA stand for, and when was it founded?
American Rehabilitation Counseling Association; founded in 1958.
173
Who does ARCA serve?
Rehabilitation counselors, educators, and students.
174
What are the missions of ARCA?
• Promote quality practice, education, and research
• Improve lives of people with disabilities
• Advocate for the removal of disability-related barriers
• Raise public awareness about rehabilitation counseling.
175
What publication is associated with ARCA?
The Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin.
176
What does ASCA stand for, and when was it established?
American School Counselor Association; established in 1953.
177
What are the main functions of ASCA?
Hosting professional development, publishing research, offering practical resources, and promoting ethical behavior for school counselors.
178
What is the vision of ASCA?
To serve as the voice for school counselors and provide tools to help them support students effectively.
179
What journal is published by ASCA?
Professional School Counseling.
180
Is ASCA still a division of ACA?
No. ASCA ceased to be a division of the ACA in 2018.
181
What does AADA stand for, and when was it chartered?
Association for Adult Development and Aging; chartered by ACA in 1986.
182
What is the mission of AADA?
To improve counseling services for adults across the lifespan by advancing education related to human development and aging.
183
How does AADA advocate for older adults?
By campaigning for higher standards of care and partnering with like-minded organizations.
184
What publication is associated with AADA?
Adultspan – a journal featuring research on adult development and aging.
185
What does AARC stand for, and when did it become a division of ACA?
Association for Assessment and Research in Counseling; became a division of ACA in 1965.
186
What is the mission of AARC?
To promote ethical development, training, and use of assessment, research, and evaluation in counseling and education.
187
How does AARC support professionals in the field?
By advocating for relevant legislation and offering professional development in diagnostics, assessment, and research.
188
What guidelines has AARC contributed to?
“Responsibilities of Users of Standardized Tests” and ACA’s “Position Statement on High Stakes Testing.”
189
What journals are published by AARC?
Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development (MECD) and Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE).
190
What does ACES stand for?
Association for Counselor Education and Supervision.
191
What is the primary mission of ACES?
To improve counseling services across specializations through quality education, supervision, and credentialing.
192
What is the vision of ACES?
To support culturally competent educational and supervisory practices that are proven effective and community-valued.
193
What is ACES’s role in ACA’s history?
ACES was one of the founding associations of ACA.
194
What journal is published by ACES?
Counselor Education & Supervision.
195
What does ACAC stand for, and when was it chartered?
Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling; chartered in 2013.
196
What is the mission of ACAC?
To promote awareness of counseling for children and adolescents, with a focus on prevention, intervention, professional development, and high standards of practice.
197
What journal is published by ACAC?
The Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling.
198
What does ACC stand for, and when was it established?
Association for Creativity in Counseling; established in 2004 and became a division of ACA.
199
What is the mission of ACC?
To promote and recognize creative approaches to counseling and explore factors that enhance creativity in both counselors and clients.
200
What specialties are included in ACC’s membership?
Dance therapy, art therapy, music therapy, and play therapy, among others.
201
What journal is published by ACC?
The Journal of Creativity in Mental Health.
202
What does AHC stand for, and when was it formed?
Association for Humanistic Counseling; formed in 1931 and became a founding ACA organization in 1952.
203
What is AHC known as within the counseling profession?
The heart and conscience of the counseling profession.
204
What are core beliefs of humanistic counselors, according to AHC?
Belief in human worth and dignity, self-determination, the potential for growth, and the value of helping others and the community.
205
What two initiatives does AHC sponsor at ACA conventions?
1. A Wellness Center for counselors
2. The Empty Plate Project, which donates funds to local social service agencies.
206
What journal is published by AHC?
The Journal of Humanistic Counseling.
207
What does ALGBTIC stand for, and when was it established?
Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling; established in 1975 as the Caucus of Gay and Lesbian Counselors.
208
When did ALGBTIC gain official divisional status from ACA?
In 1997, after more than 20 years of advocacy.
209
What was ALGBTIC originally called before its current name?
Association for Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues in Counseling (AGLBIC).
210
What two sets of competencies has ALGBTIC developed?
1. Competencies for Counseling LGBQQIA Individuals (1997)
2. ACA Competencies for Counseling with Transgender Clients (2010).
211
What is the core mission of ALGBTIC?
To improve counseling services for sexual minorities and promote understanding of how societal issues affect LGBT individuals.
212
What barriers does ALGBTIC aim to remove?
Barriers to LGBT clients’ development and to the equal education and professional standing of LGBT counselors and counseling students.
213
What journal is published by ALGBTIC?
The Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling.
214
What does AMCD stand for, and when was it created?
Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development; created in 1972.
215
What is the mission of AMCD?
To promote mental health and growth of all individuals by eliminating developmental barriers, valuing diversity, and ensuring equity in counselor training and education.
216
What major resource did AMCD publish in 1992?
The AMCD Multicultural Counseling Competencies.
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What journal is published by AMCD?
Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development.
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What does ASGW stand for, and when did it become a division of ACA?
Association for Specialists in Group Work; became a division in 1973.
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What is the mission of ASGW?
To promote ethical group work, establish training standards, support research, and develop leadership in group counseling.
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What does ASGW publish?
Journal for Specialists in Group Work, best practice guidelines, training standards, and multicultural group work principles.
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What does ASERVIC stand for, and when was it originally formed?
Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling; formed through a union of Catholic guidance organizations in 1961.
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When was the organization renamed ASERVIC, and why?
Renamed in 1993 to reflect the diversity of member faiths and to avoid alignment with a single religion.
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What is the mission of ASERVIC?
To promote the integration of spiritual, ethical, and religious values into counseling education and practice.
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What competency guidelines has ASERVIC developed?
Competencies for Integrating Spirituality into Counseling.
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What journal is published by ASERVIC?
Counseling and Values.
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What is Chi Sigma Iota (CSI), and when was it founded?
An international honor society for counselors, founded in 1985 to promote academic and professional excellence in counseling.
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What are the eligibility requirements for professional counselors to join CSI?
A 3.5 GPA or higher and endorsement by their chapter; must be credentialed at the state or national level.
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What are the eligibility requirements for counseling students to join CSI?
Completion of one semester of graduate coursework in counseling, 3.5 GPA or higher, and chapter recommendation.
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What opportunities does CSI provide for members?
Access to awards, research grants, fellowships, and internships.
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What does CSJ stand for, and when did it become a division of ACA?
Counselors for Social Justice; became a division in 2002.
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What is the mission of CSJ?
To confront oppressive systems of power and privilege and advocate for social justice in counseling.
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What is a key focus of CSJ’s counseling philosophy?
Considering clients’ cultural backgrounds and social contexts when developing treatment goals.
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What journal does CSJ publish in partnership with Psychologists for Social Responsibility?
Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology.
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What does IAAOC stand for, and when was it chartered?
International Association of Addictions and Offender Counselors; chartered in 1974.
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Who makes up the membership of IAAOC?
Substance abuse counselors, corrections counselors, students, and counselor educators.
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What is the mission of IAAOC?
To promote effective services for clients with addictions and criminal behavior and to support research, training, and advocacy in this field.
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What specialty credential did IAAOC help promote?
The Master Addictions Counselor (MAC) credential offered by NBCC.
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What is required to earn the MAC credential?
Advanced training and experience in addictions counseling and passing the Examination for Master Addictions Counselors.
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What journal is published by IAAOC?
Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling.
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What does IAMFC stand for, and when was it founded and chartered?
International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors; founded in 1986 at Ohio University and chartered by ACA in 1989.
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What is the mission of IAMFC?
To encourage leadership and distinction in marriage and family counseling.
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What are some goals of IAMFC?
• Advocate for clients and the profession
• Promote public knowledge of family counseling
• Emphasize training in systems theory
• Support research
• Provide professional development opportunities
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What journal is published by IAMFC?
The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families.
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What does MGCA stand for, and when was it founded and chartered?
Military and Government Counseling Association; founded in 1978 and became an ACA division in 1984.
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What was MGCA previously known as?
Association for Counselors and Educators in Government (prior to 2015).
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What is the mission of MGCA?
To support counselors and educators in military and government settings and to provide a network for idea-sharing and professional assistance.
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What does NCDA stand for, and when was it established?
National Career Development Association; established in 1913.
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What role did NCDA play in the founding of ACA?
NCDA was one of the founding associations of ACA in 1952.
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What is the mission of NCDA?
To support career development for people of all ages and lead those who provide career services.
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What are key activities of NCDA?
• Creating practice and ethical standards for career counselors
• Appraising career resources
• Advocating for members in Congress
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What annual event does NCDA sponsor in November?
National Career Development Month, including a poetry and poster contest focused on a career theme.
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What is the official journal of NCDA?
Career Development Quarterly.
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What does NECA stand for, and when was it chartered?
National Employment Counseling Association; chartered by ACA in 1966.
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What is the mission of NECA?
To advance employment counseling by providing resources, promoting research, monitoring legislation, and building a professional community.
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What is the official journal of NECA?
The Journal of Employment Counseling.
