History of the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 perspectives explaining how people came to PH?

A

1) cultural & religious
Abrahanism
Zoroastrianism
2) Evolutionary

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2
Q

Who are the AUSTRALOPITHECUS?

A

Eastern African
Used stone tools
Societal

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3
Q

Who was Lucy and why is she important?

A

Thought to be missing link between Australopithecus and Homo species

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4
Q

Who discovered Lucy?

DCJ

A

Donald Carl Johansson

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5
Q

3 classes of the Homo species?

A

1) H. Habilis- handy man
2) H. Erectus- upright man
3) H. Sapiens- thinking man

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6
Q

Kay traits of H. Habilis?

A

Used stone tools

Handy man

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7
Q

Key traits of H. Erectus?

A

Used polished stone tools

Upright man- bipedal locomotion

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8
Q

Key traits of H. Sapiens?

What is their greatest advancement?

A

Thinking man

NEOLITHIC PERIOD- domestication of plants and animals

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9
Q

7 changes with H. Sapiens

SuSeSpRPLSt

A
Surplus economy 
Permanent Settlements 
Labor Specialization 
Social Relationships
Population Growth 
Life Expectancy 
Social Stratification- ownership introduced inequality
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10
Q

3 theories explaining how people got to the PH

A

1) Waves of Migration Theory
2) Core Population Theory
3) Austronesian Migration Theory

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11
Q

Theory: Waves of Migration

Who proposed it?

A

Henry Otley BEYER

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12
Q

Theory: Waves of Migration

What was used to prove it?

What does the theory do?

A

Artifacts

Classify artifacts accordging to advancement

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13
Q

Theory: Waves of Migration

3 assertions

A

1) each classification of artifacts belonged to a group
2) groups were
- pre-Hispanic
- foreign
- came in Waves
3) had physical differences

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14
Q

Theory: Waves of Migration

4 identified people/ Waves

A

1) H. Erectus
2) Negritos- least advanced tech
3) Indoles- boats and polished stone tools
- A: foreign
- B: in between
4) Malay- metal tools

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15
Q

Theory: Waves of Migration

What was the problem with it?

A

Used artifacts to describe people

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16
Q

Theory: Core Population

Who proposed it?

A

Felipe Landa JOCANO

17
Q

Theory: Core Population

What does it say?

A

No fossils= no conclusive evidence

There is a core (PH) population

18
Q

Theory: Core Population

3 phases

A

1) formative - stone tools, agriculture, pottery
2) incipient- polished stone to metal tools
3) emergent- foreign influences

19
Q

Theory: Austronesian Migration

What is it’s basis?

A

Language family

SEA, Taiwan, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Rapa Nui (Easter Islands), Indian Ocean (Madagascar)

20
Q

Theory: Austronesian Migration

What’s it’s hypothesis?

A

All speakers have a common ancestor: PROTO-AUSTRONESIANS

21
Q

Theory: Austronesian Migration

4 evidences

A

1) language similarities
2) food: rice, banana, coconut
3) use of terraces- (PH) Payao
4) boat building tradition