History Of The Hospital Corps Flashcards

1
Q

Caduceus

A

Rating insignia for the hospital corps

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2
Q

Sickbay

A

Where the sick and injured men were taken for care

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3
Q

Cockpit

A

Another name for sickbay

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4
Q

Surgeon Steward

A

First enlisted rate requiring specific qualification

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5
Q

Medal of honor

A

Highest military decoration

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6
Q

Distinguished service cross

A

Second highest military decoration

Awarded to Military US army

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7
Q

Navy Cross

A

Second highest military decoration that may be awarded to US Navy, Marines, and members of the coast guard under the department of the navy

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8
Q

Silver Star

A

3rd highest military combat decoration

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9
Q

Bronze Medal

A

Awarded to an individual fighting for freedom heroically

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10
Q

When was the first direction given to the organization of Navy medicine published?

A

1775

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11
Q

What did the first direction consist of?

A

Consisted of Article 16

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12
Q

What is Article 16

A

“A convenient place shall be set apart for sick or hurt men, to be removed with their hammocks and bedding when the surgeon shall advise the same to be necessary. Some of the crew shall be appointed to attend to and serve them and to keep the place clean. The Cooper shall make buckets with covers and cradles if necessary for their use.”

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13
Q

Ship surgeon

A

Trained physician

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14
Q

What day did congress mandate newly commissioned sailing warships to contain a cockpit for treatment of the sick and injured

A

March 2, 1799

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15
Q

What were the benefits of containing a cockpit in a warship mandate

A

Unofficially reestablished need for enlisted medical personnel with no official title or job description. Duties assigned by surgeon

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16
Q

When were the Loblolly Boys first classified as a rate?

A

1814

17
Q

When were the Surgeon Steward first seen in Navy pay charts?

A

1841

18
Q

What was the first enlisted rating that required specific qualifications

A

Surgeon Steward

19
Q

Surgeon Steward title was used between what age?

A

American expansion (1820) to the end of Civil war (1865)

20
Q

What century in the Hospital Corps had the largest expansion in its history?

A

20th Century. 2 world wars and 2 different changes to its rank structure

21
Q

What is the most decorated branch of the United States Navy?

A

Hospital Corps

22
Q

How many medals of honor were given in Pre-World War 1

A

4

23
Q

How many navy crosses were given in pre world war 1?

A

1

24
Q

How many MOH were given in WW1

A

2

25
Q

How many Navy crosses were given in WW1

A

55

26
Q

Distinguished Service Medals Given in WW1

A

31

27
Q

US Army Distinguished Service Medals in WW1

A

2

28
Q

Letters of Commendation in WW1

A

27

29
Q

MOHs in WW2

A

7

30
Q

Navy Crosses given in WW2

A

67

31
Q

Major Awards and Citations given in WW2

A

820

32
Q

MOHs given in Korean War (KW)

A

5

33
Q

Navy Crosses given in KW

A

26

34
Q

Silver Stars given in KW

A

113

35
Q

Bronze Stars given in KW

A

281

36
Q

Total of Awards given to Hospital Corps

A

22 MOHs from Hospital Corps.

37
Q

Number of ships named for Hospital Corps

A

14 Naval Vessels