History of the atom Flashcards
Paramagnetism
based on unpaired electrons
VBT (Valence bond theory)
bonding occurs from 1/2 filled orbitals overlapping
VSEPR Theory
bonding and lone pairs will spread themselves as far as possible
London Forces
-very weak
-in all molecules
-Attraction from protons one atom o electron of another
Hydrogen Bonding
-Strongest of intermolecular force
-N,O,F
Ionic Crystals
-metal ions + non-metal ions
-hard
-brittle
-dissolves in H2O electrolytes
Metallic Crystals
-low ionization E
-do not have similar properties
-malleability
Molecular Crystals
-intermolecular forces within the crystals determine structure and properties
-low melting point
-no-conductivity
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
No 2 electrons have the same 4 quantum #