History of the Accommodation or Lodging History Flashcards
The concept of inns originated from the need to provide accommodations for travelers.
The Bible mentions roadside inns, such as the one where Joseph, Christ’s foster father, was told there was no room.
Excavations in Pompeii suggest that the Romans had established a trade around inns.
Early Inns and the Roman Era:
During the Middle Ages, inns became more common due to improved security and travel conditions.
The Industrial Revolution led to increased demand for accommodations as people migrated to cities.
The emergence of the middle class fueled the growth of hotels and inns.
Medieval Inns and the Industrial Revolution:
The public stagecoach influenced the lodging industry, with inns serving as booking offices, waiting places, and
social centers.
The development of railways led to the construction of larger hotels near train stations.
The automobile era brought about the emergence of roadside hotels and motels.
Transportation and Hotel Development:
Advances in air travel and the widespread use of cars increased the demand for hotel accommodations.
Business travelers required specialized facilities, including meeting and convention spaces.
Hotel chains like Hilton, Sheraton, and Holiday Inn emerged to meet the growing demand.
Post-World War II Hotel Growth:
The popularity of sun vacations led to the development of resort hotels offering specialized services for
various interests.
Hotels adapted to modern traveler needs through renovations and architectural changes, incorporating
features like atrium lobbies and recreational facilities.
Resort Hotels and Architectural Changes:
American hotel chains expanded overseas to meet the global demand for accommodations.
Hilton, Intercontinental, Sheraton, and Holiday Inn established properties in various countries.
International Expansion:
Offer a wide range of amenities, from basic to luxurious, and are suitable for various budgets and
preferences.
Hotels:
Primarily cater to transient travelers, offering basic rooms and free parking.
Motels:
Ideal for vacationers, often located near beaches and offering additional amenities like shops and
recreational activities.
Resort Hotels:
Family-owned accommodations, typically found in Europe, offering a more informal atmosphere.
Pensions:
Unique to Spain, these are converted historical buildings operated by the government.
Paradors:
Combine hotel services with apartment-style living, offering ownership options to guests.
Condominium Hotels:
Appeal to outdoor enthusiasts and families, often located in parks or forests.
Campgrounds:
Provide a bed and breakfast, often in a home-like setting.
Bed and Breakfasts:
accommodations for transient travelers, often below hotel standards.
Tourist Inns: Basic
Offer furnished apartments with basic services, similar to hotels.
Apartment-Hotels:
Cater to people seeking medical treatment or weight loss, often featuring mineral springs or spas.
Health Spas:
Offer lodging in personal residences, often during peak seasons.
Private Homes:
A unique ownership model where guests purchase the right to use a vacation property for specific
periods.
Time-Sharing:
Budget-friendly accommodations with shared facilities, primarily appealing to young travelers.
Hostels:
There are different ways of classifying hotels, such as location, type of guest, and price. According to location, hotels
may be center-city, suburban, airport, or highway. Based on guest type, hotels are classified as commercial,
conventions, or resort. According to price, hotels are categorized as economy, standard, first class, or deluxe.
Classification of Hotels
A number of independent rating guides have been published by individuals, automobile associations, and travel
organizations using various combinations of star, dots, and alphabetical indicators. Most rating systems are based on
the quality of the physical structure, furnishings, maintenance, housekeeping, and overall service.
Rating Systems
- Seven major divisions: personnel,
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Personnel division - Engineering and maintenance division
- Accounting division .
- Security division
- Food and beverage division
- Marketing and sales division
Organization of the Lodging Industry
recruits new employees and administers policies and employee benefits for the company.
Personnel division
