History Of Sleep test two

Question 0

What is the hypo toxin theory

Answer 0

Lack of oxygen in brain or an accumulation of toxins

Question 1

What is the congestion theory

Answer 1

Sleep caused by to much pressure in the brain or lack of blood in brain

Question 2

What is neurons paralyzed theory

Answer 2

Neurons became paralyzed in sleep

Question 3

What is inhibitory reflex theory

Answer 3

Sleep a result of something being turned off or removed

Question 4

Sleep is biologically necessary for life. True or false

Answer 4

True

Question 5

What is the number one sleep complaint I’m the USA

Answer 5

Insomnia

Question 6

Who and in what year was the EEG discovered

Answer 6

Richard Caton and in 1875

Question 7

What did Richard Caton demonstrate

Answer 7

Electrical rhythms in brains of animals by using a reflecting galvanometer.

Question 8

Who and in what year was the first EEG recorded

Answer 8

1920s Hans Berger and he was also known for names the alpha and beta waves.

Question 9

What is a delta wave

Answer 9

Less then 4 hertz or cycles per second. Also know as stage non rem 3

Question 10

What is a theta wave

Answer 10

4-7 hertz or cycles a second also known as stage rem and wake with eyes open

Question 11

What is alpha waves

Answer 11

8-13 hertz or cycles per second also known as wake eyes closed stage

Question 12

What is beta wave

Answer 12

More then 14 hertz or cycles per second and is wake and rem stage

Question 13

What year and who demonstrated the existence of circadian rhythms in plants

Answer 13

Jean Jacques demairan jn 1729

Question 14

What year and who observed a pattern in human temperature with variations of natural light.

Answer 14

William ogle 1866

Question 15

What are loomis,Harvey, and Hobart known for

Answer 15

Identified five stages of sleep a-e. Placed electrodes over vertex,occipital, on legs and over mastoid bone. Found EEG disturbance patterns (vertex waves,sleep spindles, k complex)

Question 16

What did kleitman and aserinsky discover in 1953

Answer 16

Used electrooculography as a way to measure eye movement. Officially named REM sleep and it’s correlation with dreams and started night recordings

Question 17

Kleitman and aserinsky discovering in 1957

Answer 17

Described the 90 min alternating sleep cycle between REM and NREM sleep and proposed new classifications of sleep stages.

Question 18

What is kleitman known as

Answer 18

Father of sleep research

Question 19

What is dement known as

Answer 19

Father of modern sleep research

Question 20

What did kleitman and dement discover in 1957

Answer 20

They described 90min alternating cycle between REM and NREM sleep and proposed new classification of sleep stages

Question 21

Who discovered paradoxical sleep

Answer 21

1959 and it was Michel Jouvet

Question 22

What did Michel Jouvet define sleep as.

Answer 22

Rapid eye movement,irregular respiration, cessation of electromyographic activity and muscle tone.

Question 23

What did Jung,et al and gastaut, et al all simultaneously discover

Answer 23

Sleep apnea

Question 24

What did rechtschaffen and kales develop

Answer 24

In 1968 they deveopled the manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring systems for sleep stages of human subjects. And standardized the recording techniques and scoring criteria to increase comparability to different investigations of sleep

Question 25

What did Christian guillminault contribute to sleep studies

Answer 25

Led to the addition of respiratory monitoring equipment to sleep studies and found out that OSA not solely in obese patients.

Question 26

Who was the first to use MSLT in 1976

Answer 26

Mary carskadon and William dement

Question 27

What did Colin Sullivan develop in 1981

Answer 27

CPAP as a treatment option for OSA

Question 28

What did rechtschaffen find in studying rats in 1989

Answer 28

Rats died from sleep deprivation within 2-3 weeks and death with deprivation of just REM took longer for death to occur. Cause of death ultimately was sepsis.

Question 29

What did Michael Thorpy in 1990

Answer 29

Deveopled disorders diagnostic and coding manual: enclopedia of sleep and sleep disorders.

Question 30

Who opened the first sleep center as a narcolepsy clinic at Stanford university and when.

Answer 30

Dement did in 1964 and in 1970 it became a full service sleep center.

Question 31

In 1975 what insurance company started reimbursing patients for sleep services.

Answer 31

Blue cross blue shield of California

Question 32

What is the AASM

Answer 32

Association of sleep disorders center

Question 33

What is the AASM made up of

Answer 33

Doctors that come together to discuss standards for evaluations and treatment and sleep disorders and establish an exam process for sleep medicine specialist. They also publish SLEEP

Question 34

What is the CSS and when was it formed

Answer 34

Clinical sleep society and in 1984. Makes exams for doctors in clinical polysomnography.

Question 35

What did ASDC and CSS combine to form in 1987

Answer 35

They created ASDA which is known as American sleep disorders association.

Question 36

What did ASDA change there name to in 1999

Answer 36

AASM know as the American academy of sleep medicine.

Question 37

What is the purpose of AASM

Answer 37

Provides professional standards for sleep medicine, standards for accreditation of sleep disorder centers.