History of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

geocentric model, heliocentric model

A

observed that earth was stationary and that everything else revolved around it, a model that observed earth and other planets revolved around the sun

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2
Q

what is our galaxy group called

A

the local group

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3
Q

most galaxies are organized into ___ or _

A

galaxy groups or clusters

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4
Q

nebula

A

a big cloud of dust and gas in space

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5
Q

the earliest science can be traced back to ____ and _____

A

ancient Egypt, mesopotamia

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6
Q

domestication of maize

A

9000 years ago; Southwest Mexico

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7
Q

developed a numbering system and calendar and geometry

A

ancient egypt

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8
Q

Egyptian medical papyri

A

ancient medical procedures written by the Egyptians

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9
Q

Mesopotamia early science

A

chemical properties, animal physiology

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10
Q

what was Mesopotamia especially good at when it came to science (hint: there are many tablets today that show what they discovered)

A

astronomy

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11
Q

Aryabhatiya

A

introduced sine

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12
Q

Horner’s Method; developed by Joseph-Louis Lagrange

A

an algorithm for polynomial evaluation

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13
Q

Pythagoras’ Theorem

A

A theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse of a triangle given the side lengths of the triangle

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14
Q

Pascal’s Triangle

A
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15
Q

when and who did word: scientist?

A

1830s, William Whewell

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16
Q

presocratics

A

several different philosophers that lived before socratics

17
Q

The Ancient Greeks did not study science but _____

A

natural philosophy

18
Q

In India ____ suggested that gravity was a force

A

Brahmagupta

19
Q

founder of mathematical analysis

A

Madhava

20
Q

William George Horner’s Method

A

an algorithm for evaluating polynomials

21
Q

Invented Seismometer

A

Zhang Heng

22
Q

invented compass

A

Shen Kuo

23
Q

Who made natural gas energy?

A

William A.

24
Q

made piston pump

A

James Watt