history of psychiatry Flashcards
1
Q
AA’s 12 step programme
A
Bill Wilson
2
Q
Malarial treatment of neurosyphilids
A
Wagner Von Jauregg
3
Q
Capgras Delusion
A
Raboul-lanchouz
4
Q
Gestalt therapy
A
F. Perls
5
Q
Moral treatment
A
Philippe Pinel
6
Q
Social Class and Mental Health
A
Hollingshead and Redlich
7
Q
psychodrama
A
J Moreno
8
Q
Alcohol Dependency Syndrome
A
MM Gross and G. Edwards
9
Q
Crisis intervention
A
Lindemann and Caplan
10
Q
Primal therapy
A
A. Janov
11
Q
Chlorpromazine
A
Charpentier and Laborit
12
Q
Aversion therapy
A
Rachman and teasdale
13
Q
psycholinguistics language acquisition device
A
Naom Chomsky
14
Q
cognitive dissonance
A
Leon Fesinger
15
Q
The Milan School of Systematic family Therapy- circular questioning among family members
A
Palazzoli et al.
16
Q
Classification of phobias
A
Marks
17
Q
the sick role
A
Parsons
18
Q
Marital therapy
A
Henry Dicks
19
Q
the myth of the mental illness
A
szasz
20
Q
Alexithymia
A
Nemiah and sifneos
21
Q
Classification of personality disorders
A
Gannushkin
22
Q
Bell and pad treatment of enuresis
A
Mowrer and Mowrer
23
Q
Hypnotism
A
Mesmer
24
Q
Haloperidol
A
Janssen Laboritories
25
First Rank symptoms
Kurt schneider
26
deliberate self harm and malignant alienation
Morgan
27
wrote "Asylums" which started the antipsychiatry movement- "total institutions"
Goffman
28
Hysteria
T. Sydenham
29
Fregoli Delusion
Corbon and Frail
30
Syndrome of Intermetamorphosis
Corbon and Turques
31
BPD
Otto Kernberg
32
Transitional object
Donald Winnicott
33
Gate control theory of pain
Melzack and Wall
34
Critical period of mother-child bonding
Harry Harlow
35
Lithium
John Cade
36
LSD
Albert Hoffman
37
Syndrome of subjective doubles
Christodoulou
38
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Group therapy (psychoanalysis)
led some of the earliest experiments in the 1940s into therapeutic communities in the UK. The Northfield experiments were an attempt to rehabilitate soldiers into the army. At the time these were viewed as unsuccessful and were stopped after six weeks.
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Bion
39
Attachment theory
John Bowlby
40
Anxiety
Lewis
41
Agnosia, psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Freud
42
the 4 A's of schizophrenia
Eugene Bleuler
43
Autism
Leo Kanner
44
Clozapine
Kane
45
Psychobiology
Adolf Meyer
46
psychopathica sexualis
Richard Von-Kraft Ebbing
47
MAOIs
Kline
48
Anti-psychiatry
Basaglia
49
Imipramine
Kuhn
50
lobotomy
Egas Moniz
51
ECT
Cerletti and Bini
52
Therapeutic community
Maxwell Jones
53
Illness behaviour
Mechanic
54
Hypnotherapy
Milton Erickson
55
Abnormal Illness Behaviour
Issy Pilowsky
56
called the founder of scientific psychiatry and developed the ideas of two psychoses: dementia praecox and manic depression.
Kraeplin
57
General Psychopathology
Karl Jaspers
58
Effects of discrimination
Fannon
59
Personal Construct theory
Kelly
60
HONOS and the present state examination
John Wing
61
Biological Basis of Schizophrenia, type 1 and 2 models of schizophrenia
Tim Crow
62
Repertory Grid
Bannister
63
Molecular Basis of Memory
Kandel
64
monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis
Munro
65
Reciprocal inhibition + behavioral therapy
Joseph Wolpe
66
dysmorphophobia
Morselli
67
Structural family therapy - significant importance on the family hierarchy, rules and boundaries.
Salvadore Minuchin
68
interpersonal therapy
Sullivan and G. Klerman
69
negative symptoms
Andreasen
70
Learned helplessness
seligman and maier
71
Biofeedback
Birk
72
Diagnostic criteria
Spitzer
73
Dissociation
Pierre Janet
74
Social learning
Albert Bandura
75
DSM 1
Adolf Meyer
76
huntington's chorea
Chiu
77
working class women in Camberwell
Brown and Harris
78
Analytical psychology
Jung
79
Pyknic, athletic and asthenic body types
Kretschmer
80
Cognitive theory of depression
Aaron Beck
81
Transational analysis
F. Berne
82
token economies
Allyon and Azrin
83
Schizo-affective disorder
Kasanin
84
Individual psychology, inferiority complex
adler
85
psychiatric genetics
Kety and McGuffin
86
Exposure therapy
Marks Gelder and Matthews
87
Ecological theory of suicide
Sainsbury
88
Schizophreniform psychosis vs schizophrenia
Langfeldt
89
Sociological theory of Suicide
Emile Durkheim
90
Valproate's antimanic properies
Lambert
91
Parasuicide
Kreitman
92
Manie sans delire
Pinel
93
Self theory
Rogers
94
psychosomatic medicine
F. Alexander
95
Bilateral Ablation of the PFC causes chimpanzees to become more placid and less anxious
Fulton and Jacobsen
96
Moral insanity
Pritchard
97
General adaptation syndrome/biological stress
Hans Selye
98
distinguished between deprivation and privation
Michael Rutter
99
attachment and maternal deprivation
John Bowlby
100
strange situation procedure
Ainsworth
101
anaclitic depression among children deprived of their primary care giver
René Spitz
102
adult attachment interview
Mary Main
103
classified general intelligence into fluid and crystallised intelligence components
Cattell and Horn
104
two-factor theory posits that all intelligence tests measure both general intelligence (g) and a specific factor (s)
Spearman
105
Strategic systemic therapy- Reframing and the domino effect. Founded on the assumption that symptoms are maintained by behaviours adopted initially in an attempt to suppress them
Haley
106
formulation of the client's difficulties through two 'triangles' - the triangle of person and the triangle of defence.
David Malan
107
defence mechanisms and object relations
Anna Freud
108
cognitive analytic therapy
Anthony Ryle
109
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Schemas (building blocks of knowledge)
Processes that enable the transition from one stage to another (equilibrium, assimilation and accommodation)
Stages of development:
sensorimotor stage
preoperational stage
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage
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the three mountains experiment
adaptation and assimilation
Piaget
110
11 therapeutic or 'curative' factors specific to groups:
Yalom
111
children are at birth blank slates (tabula rasa) empiricism theory
John Locke
112
A supporter of the "nature" side of the nature/nurture divide
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
113
"eight stages of mankind"
Erik Erikson
114
Interviewed children of varying ages, presenting them with dilemmas, and suggested six stages of moral development.
Lawrence Kohlberg
115
mirror stage
jaques Lacan
116
false self
winnicott
117
projective identification
melanie klein
118
theory of 'symbiosis and individuation-separation'.
Margaret Mahler
119
neurosis originating in the trauma of birth
Otto Rank
120
neurosis due to sexual frustration and 'body armour'.
Wilhelm Reich
121
described eight primary emotions
Plutchik
122
'Stockholm syndrome'
Nils Bejerot
123
parsing
Saffran
124
behaviourism rat discovered a lever
Skinner
125
Groupthink
Irving Janis
126
Type A and B personality
Meyer Friedman and R.H. Rosenman
127
Attribution theory
Bernard Weiner
128
The Golden Cage- psychodynamics of anorexia
Hilde Bruch
129
In this study, more than 50% of ordinary men were capable of inflicting severe shocks on another individual when told to do so by a scientist in a position of authority.
Milgram
130
He simulated the prison environment with highly selected students arbitrarily assigned either to prisoner or warder roles. The reactions of both groups were so extreme that the experiment had to be stopped after six days, instead of lasting two weeks
Zimbardo
131
famous paper 'On being sane in insane places' got himself admitted to a psychiatric ward and observed the observations and labelling of the psychiatrists and nurses.
Rosenham
132
showed how a newly hatched gosling followed a shoebox pulled along on a string to imitate a moving figure.
Lorenz
133
Founded the York Retreat based on 'moral therapy'
William Tuke
134
Developed the 'rest cure' for hysteria and neurasthenia
Silas Weir Mitchell
135
developed the concept of 'degeneration' to explain mental illness. This was the idea that mental illness became worse from generation to generation. This became a dangerous concept.
Bénédict Augustin Morel
136
Wrote 'Madness and Civilization'
Michel Foucault
137
first described catatonia, hebephrenia
Karl Kahlbaum
138
Used camphor to induce therapeutic convulsions- theorised that epilepsy and psychosis were antagonistic
Ladislas J. von Meduna
139
defined neurasthenia
George Miller Beard
140
Goodness of Fit: the reciprocal relationship between an infant's temperament and its environment, which influences a child's development
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the Easy child (40%) - Regular habits, adaptable, emotionally stable
Difficult child (10%) - Irregular habits, slow to adapt, emotional lability
Slow-to-warm-up (40%) - Slow to adapt, suspicious of change.
```
Thomas and Chess
141
institutional neurosis
Russell Barton
142
demonstrated that short-term memory was limited to seven (+/- two) 'chunks' of information. This was also corroborated by George Miller in 1956, and the phenomena are sometimes known as Miller's law.
Ebbinghaus
143
family systems approach reminds the patient of their ability to retain their individual self against a background of familial tension.
Bowen
144
introduced the four principles of therapeutic communities (reality confrontation, permissiveness, democracy and communalism) in his 1960 book "Community as Doctor: New Perspectives on Therapeutic Community".
Robert Rapoport
145
acute community treatment in Wisconsin
Stein and Test
146
pain prone patient
G. Engel
147
this contemporary of freud described the "schizophrenogenic mother"
Fromm-Reichmann
148
Camberwell Family Interview (Expressed emotion)
Vaughn and Leff
149
mindfulness-based stress reduction
Jon Kabat-Zinn
150
greatest good for greatest number
Kenneth Arrow
151
mirror transferrence (Narcissism)
kohut
152
therapeutic community
Thomas Main
153
double blind
bateson
