History of psychiatry Flashcards

Question

Griesinger

Answer 1

primary insanity

Answer 2

'psychiatry'

Answer 3

hysterical passion

Answer 4

on being insane in sane places

Answer 5

abnormal illness behaviour

Answer 6

imprinting

Answer 7

experiment of conformity (string)

Answer 8

attribution theory and error

Answer 9

obedience - electric shocks

Answer 10

group think

Answer 11

hidden bisexuality

Answer 12

hierarchy of needs - suggests that these levels are require fulfillment in order for an individual to become self-actualised

Answer 13

schizophrenia (term), the 4 A's - autism, ambivalence, affect, alogia

Answer 14

dementia praecox

Answer 15

New York Longitudinal Study - described the interaction between children and their parents- 'easy child', 'difficult child', 'slow to learn child' 'Goodness of fit' - optimal interplay between environment and temperament will promote ideal developemental outcomes in children

Answer 16

psychosocial therapy of development - progress between stages requires the successful resolution of a crisis at each stage (epigenesis)

Answer 17

attachment theory and maternal deprivation

Answer 18

moral development - pre-conventional, conventional, post conventional,

Answer 19

cognitive model of development

Answer 20

psychiatric nosology - believes the multiple systems were needed to classify mental illness, rather than single taxonomy. Beleived that disturbances of 'part functions' as well as reduction in general efficiency were the key to understanding mental illness.

Answer 21

multi-axial formulation

Answer 22

Essen Moller

Answer 23

phenomenological approach, personal construct theory (we all live in same world, but everyone experiences things different - this type of therapy suggest that differing experiences can be explained by unique mental framework that individuals use to develop information)

Answer 24

client-centred therapy - all humans possess self-knowledge and rational thought

Answer 25

good enough mother

Answer 26

strange situation procedures

Answer 27

adult attachment interview

Answer 28

learned helplessness

Answer 29

prominent antipsychiatrist who proposed that mental illness did not exist and that it was psychiatry's way of labelling people who did not confirm to societies expectations

Answer 30

Kingsley Hall - antipsychiatry movement mary Barns understood mentla illness as a transcendent experience and rational response to difficult social/family situations

Answer 31

psychiatry

Answer 32

cognitive therapy

Answer 33

inter-personal therapy WEISSMANN also associated

Answer 34

Klermann Sullivan also Weissman

Answer 35

CAT - cognitive analytical therapy

Answer 36

schizaffective psychossi

Answer 37

primary and secondary delusions (primary - true delusions, secondary - delusional like ideas)

Answer 38

Kahlbaum provided the basis for the modern conceptualization of mental illness, based on the essential features (symptom patterns) and associated features (age at onset, course, family history, and outcome) first to describe catatonia first to differentiate organic psychosis from primary same presentation does not equal same aetiology paraphrenia, dysthymia, cyclothymia, and hebephrenia

Answer 39

first rank symptoms of schizophrenia

Answer 40

Alexithymia

Answer 41

nemiah and sifneos

Answer 42

linderman, caplan

Answer 43

crisis intervention

Answer 44

ecological theory of suicide

Answer 45

Gestalt therapy

Answer 46

milton erikson

Answer 47

hypnotherapy

Answer 48

illness behaviour

Answer 49

interpersonal therapy

Answer 50

Wagner von Jauregg

Answer 51

moral treatment - breaking the chains of the inmates of Saltpetriere

Answer 52

primal therapy

Answer 53

psychobiology

Answer 54

adolf meyers

Answer 55

psychodrama

Answer 56

joseph wolpe

Answer 57

reciprocal inihibition

Answer 58

albert bandura

Answer 59

social learning

Answer 60

durkenheim

Answer 61

maxwell jones

Answer 62

therapeutic community

Answer 63

ayllon and azrin

Answer 64

token economies

Answer 65

transactional analysis

Answer 66

hysteria - a disease of the mind

Answer 67

hyponotism

Answer 68

dysmorphophobia

Answer 69

raboul-lachouz

Answer 70

courbon and frail

Answer 71

mowrer and mowrer

Answer 72

bell and pad treatment of enuresis

Answer 73

courbon and turques

Answer 74

intermetamorphosis

Answer 75

bilateral ablation of the prefrontal cortex causes chimpanzees to become more placid and less anxious

Answer 76

human frontal leucotomy

Answer 77

kretschmer

Answer 78

dissociation

Answer 79

bini and cerletti

Answer 80

Bill wilson

Answer 81

AA - 12 steps

Answer 82

alexanderle

Answer 83

psychosomatic medicine

Answer 84

influenced by ideas of adolf meyers

Answer 85

psycholinguistics

Answer 86

hans selye

Answer 87

general adaption syndrome/biological stress

Answer 88

leon festinger

Answer 89

cognitive dissonance

Answer 90

social class and mental health - strong inverse relationship

Answer 91

Jenssen labs

Answer 92

aversion therapy, covert sensitization

Answer 93

rachman and teasdale

Answer 94

marks, gelder and matthews

Answer 95

exposure therapy

Answer 96

schizophreniform psychossi

Answer 97

tupes and christal

Answer 98

five factor model of personality

Answer 99

cognitive theory of depression