history of Philippine art Flashcards
this period in the Philippines include pottery, weaving, woodcarving, metalwork, and jewelry making. Their art forms reflect aspects of everyday life, cultural traditions, and practices.
pre-colonial period (3000 BC - 13th century)
this period introduced Christianity and European art influences seen in Catholic churches, religious icons
and altarpieces.
Spanish colonial period (1521 - 1898)
The history of _____________ is marked by the conflict between the rules and views of the Academy and the innovative methods of Modern artists in the late 1920s.
Modern Philippine Art
which of the following did not exist during the pre-colonial period?
- Angono Petroglyphs
- Manunggul Jar
- Lingling-o
- Baybayin
- Retablo
- Okir
- Islamic Art
- SheKarimul Makhdum Mosque
RETABLO blossomed during the Spanish colonial period. It is a votive offering made in the form of a religious picture typically portraying Christian saints, painted on a panel, and hung in a church or chapel, especially in Spain and Mexico.
known as the “Father of Philippine Painting,” he is the first Filipino painter to specialize in secular (non-religious) painting.
DAMIÁN DOMINGO Y GABOR
who are the Triumvirate of Philippine Modern Art
Edades, Ocampo, and Francisco
the father of Modern Philippine Painting. Named National Artist for Painting (1976)
He taught at the University of Santo Tomas and was eventually named dean of its Department of Architecture.
VICTORIO EDADES
a painting technique with thick layers and bold strokes, creating texture through a brush or a palette knife.
impasto
known for rejecting academic tradition. He embraced western modernism
Stylistically, his paintings showcase the influence of Cubism, Surrealism, and Expressionism on his works, often blending Christian themes with references to Filipino indigeneity and subjects.
GALO OCAMPO
Popularly known as “Botong”
He was distinguished for his mural painting for many decades and is best known for his historical pieces. He was one of the first Filipino modernists, along with Galo Ocampo and Victorio Edades.
CARLOS FRANCISCO
during this period, Philippine art was marked by censorship and propaganda, emphasizing traditional Asian aesthetics, patriotic themes, and the struggles of Filipino life under Japanese occupation.
Japanese occupation (1941 - 1945)
This period is characterized by a combination of rebuilding and reasserting national identity, which influenced various forms of artistic expression.
Postwar Republic (1946-1969)
who is the founder of the Philippine Art Gallery?
Lydia Villanueva-Arguilla
in this event, conservatives walked out and exhibited their artworks along Mabini Street in Malate. This gave birth to Mabini Art.
The Great Walkout of 1955
this period is when Philippine art became dynamic, diverse, and politically engaged, blending tradition and modernity, embracing multimedia and technology, globalization, and social issues.
The 1970s to Contemporary
